文章目录
前言
模拟实现一个基于文本界面的《开发团队调度软件》
熟悉Java面向对象的高级特性，进一步掌握编程技巧和调试技巧
一、项目要求
1.总体要求
本软件采用单级菜单方式工作。当软件运行时，主界面显示公司成员的列表，如下：
2.添加团队成员
当选择“添加团队成员”菜单时，将执行从列表中添加指定（通过ID）成员到开发团队的功能：
如果添加操作因某种原因失败，将显示类似以下信息（失败原因视具体原因而不同）：
失败信息包含以下几种：
成员已满，无法添加
该成员不是开发人员，无法添加
该员工已在本开发团队中
该员工已是某团队成员
该员正在休假，无法添加
团队中至多只能有一名架构师
团队中至多只能有两名设计师
团队中至多只能有三名程序员
3.删除团队成员
当选择“删除团队成员”菜单时，将执行从开发团队中删除指定（通过TeamID）成员的功能：
删除成功后，按回车键将重新显示主界面。
4.团队列表
当选择“团队列表”菜单时，将列出开发团队中的现有成员，例如：
二、软件结构设计
1.整体设计思路
该软件由以下三个模块组成：
com.atguigu.team.view模块为主控模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
com.atguigu.team.service模块为实体对象（Employee及其子类如程序员等）的管理模块， NameListService和TeamService类分别用各自的数组来管理公司员工和开发团队成员对象
domain模块为Employee及其子类等JavaBean类所在的包
2.com.atguigu.team.domain模块设计
com.atguigu.team.domain模块中包含了所有实体类：
2.1 Equipment接口及其各实现子类的设计
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public interface Equipment {
public abstract String getDescription();
}
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public class PC implements Equipment {
private String model;// 机器型号
private String display;// 显示器名称
public PC() {
super();
}
public PC(String model, String display) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.display = display;
}
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
public String getDisplay() {
return display;
}
public void setDisplay(String display) {
this.display = display;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return model + "(" + display + ")";
}
}
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public class Notebook implements Equipment {
private String model;//机器型号
private double price;//价格
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Notebook() {
super();
}
public Notebook(String model, double price) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return model + "(" + price + ")";
}
}
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public class Printer implements Equipment {
private String name;// 机器型号
private String type;// 机器类型
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Printer() {
super();
}
public Printer(String name, String type) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return name + "(" + type + ")";
}
}
2.2 Employee类及其各子类的设计
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public Employee() {
super();
}
public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.salary = salary;
}
}
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
import com.atguigu.team.service.Status;
public class Programmer extends Employee {
private int memberId;// 团队中的ID
private Status status;// 状态
private Equipment equipment;
public Programmer() {
super();
}
public Programmer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment) {
super(id, name, age, salary);
this.equipment = equipment;
}
public int getMemberId() {
return memberId;
}
public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
this.memberId = memberId;
}
public Status getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Status status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Equipment getEquipment() {
return equipment;
}
public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
this.equipment = equipment;
}
}
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public class Designer extends Programmer {
private double bonus;// 奖金
public Designer() {
super();
}
public Designer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus) {
super(id, name, age, salary, equipment);
this.bonus = bonus;
}
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
}
package com.atguigu.team.domain;
public class Architect extends Designer {
private int stock;// 股票
public Architect() {
super();
}
public Architect(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus, int stock) {
super(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
this.stock = stock;
}
public int getStock() {
return stock;
}
public void setStock(int stock) {
this.stock = stock;
}
}
3.com.atguigu.team.service模块设计
功能：关于开发团队成员的管理：添加、删除等。
说明：
counter为静态变量，用来为开发团队新增成员自动生成团队中的唯一ID，即memberId。（提示：应使用增1的方式）
MAX_MEMBER：表示开发团队最大成员数
team数组：用来保存当前团队中的各成员对象
total：记录团队成员的实际人数
getTeam()方法：返回当前团队的所有对象
返回：包含所有成员对象的数组，数组大小与成员人数一致
addMember(e: Employee)方法：向团队中添加成员
参数：待添加成员的对象
异常：添加失败， TeamException中包含了失败原因
removeMember(memberId: int)方法：从团队中删除成员
参数：待删除成员的memberId
异常：找不到指定memberId的员工，删除失败
3.1 NameListService类的设计
功能：负责将Data中的数据封装到Employee[]数组中，同时提供相关操作Employee[]的方法。
package com.atguigu.team.service;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Architect;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Designer;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Employee;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Equipment;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Notebook;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.PC;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Printer;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Programmer;
import static com.atguigu.team.service.Data.*;
/**
*
* @Description 负责将Data中的数据封装在Employee[]数组中，同时提供相关操作Employee[]的方法
* @author SCU_zhangxiao Email:zhangx6512@163.com
* @version v1.0
* @date 2021年5月14日上午8:50:29
*
*/
public class NameListService {
private Employee[] employees;
/**
* 给employees及数组元素进行初始化
*/
public NameListService() {
employees = new Employee[EMPLOYEES.length];
for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
// 获取通用的属性
int type = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][0]);
int id = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
String name = EMPLOYEES[i][2];
int age = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
double salary = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][4]);
//
Equipment eq;
double bonus;
int stock;
switch (type) {
case EMPLOYEE:
employees[i] = new Employee(id, name, age, salary);
break;
case PROGRAMMER:
eq = createEquipment(i);
employees[i] = new Programmer(id, name, age, salary, eq);
break;
case DESIGNER:
eq = createEquipment(i);
bonus = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
employees[i] = new Designer(id, name, age, salary, eq, bonus);
break;
case ARCHITECT:
eq = createEquipment(i);
bonus = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
stock = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
employees[i] = new Architect(id, name, age, salary, eq, bonus,
stock);
break;
}
}
}
/**
*
* @Description 获取指定index位置上的员工的设备
* @author SCU_zhangxiao
* @date 2021年5月14日上午9:29:10
* @param index
* @return
*/
private Equipment createEquipment(int index) {
int type = Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][0]);
switch (type) {
case PC:
return new PC(EQUIPMENTS[index][1], EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
case NOTEBOOK:
int price = Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
return new Notebook(EQUIPMENTS[index][1], price);
case PRINTER:
return new Printer(EQUIPMENTS[index][1], EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
}
return null;
}
/**
*
* @Description 获取当前所有的员工
* @author SCU_zhangxiao
* @date 2021年5月21日下午3:15:33
* @return
*/
public Employee[] getAllEmployees() {
return employees;
}
/**
*
* @Description 获取指定ID的员工对象
* @author SCU_zhangxiao
* @date 2021年5月21日下午3:54:34
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Employee getEmployee(int id) throws TeamException{
for(int i = 0;i < employees.length;i++){
if(employees[i].getId()==id){
return employees[i];
}
}
throw new TeamException("找不到指定的员工");
}
}
3.2 TeamService类的设计
功能：关于开发团队成员的管理：添加、删除等。
package com.atguigu.team.service;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Architect;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Designer;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Employee;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.Programmer;
/**
*
* @Description 关于开发团队成员的管理：添加、删除等
* @author SCU_zhangxiao Email:zhangx6512@163.com
* @version
* @date 2021年5月21日下午4:31:04
*
*/
public class TeamService {
private static int counter = 1;
private final int MAX_MEMBER = 5;
private Programmer[] team = new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];
private int total;
public TeamService(){
super();
}
/**
*
* @Description 获取开发团队中的所有成员
* @author SCU_zhangxiao
* @date 2021年5月21日下午4:46:20
* @return
*/
public Programmer[] getTeam(){
Programmer[] team = new Programmer[total];
for(int i = 0;i <team.length;i++){
team[i] = this.team[i];
}
return team;
}
/**
*
* @Description 将指定的员工添加到开发团队中
* @author SCU_zhangxiao
* @date 2021年5月21日下午5:04:39
* @param e
*/
public void addMember(Employee e) throws TeamException{
if(total >= MAX_MEMBER){
throw new TeamException("成员已满，无法添加");
}
if(!(e instanceof Programmer)){
throw new TeamException("该成员不是开发人员，无法添加");
}
if(isExist(e)){
throw new TeamException("该员工已在本开发团队中");
}
Programmer p = (Programmer)e;
if("BUSY".equals(p.getStatus().getNAME())){
throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
}else if("VOCATION".equalsIgnoreCase(p.getStatus().getNAME())){
throw new TeamException("该员工正在休假，无法添加");
}
int numOfArch = 0,numOfDes = 0,numOfPro = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < total;i++){
if(team[i] instanceof Architect){
numOfArch++;
}else if(team[i] instanceof Designer){
numOfDes++;
}else if(team[i] instanceof Programmer){
numOfPro++;
}
}
if(p instanceof Architect){
if(numOfArch >= 1){
throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有一名架构师");
}else if(p instanceof Designer){
if(numOfDes >= 2){
throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有两名设计师");
}
}else if(p instanceof Programmer){
if(numOfPro >= 3){
throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有三名程序员");
}
}
}
//将p添加到现有的team中
team[total++] = p;
//p的属性赋值
p.setStatus(Status.BUSY);
p.setMemberId(counter++);
}
/**
*
* @Description 判断指定的员工是否已经存在于现有的开发团队中
* @author SCU_zhangxiao
* @date 2021年5月25日上午10:04:00
* @param e
* @return
*/
private boolean isExist(Employee e){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i = 0;i<total;i++){
if(team[i].getId()==e.getId()){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public void removeMember(int memberId){
}
}
4.实现view包中类
package com.atguigu.team.view;
import com.atguigu.team.domain.*;
import com.atguigu.team.service.*;
public class TeamView {
private NameListService listSvc = new NameListService();
private TeamService teamSvc = new TeamService();
public void enterMainMenu() {
boolean loopFlag = true;
char key = 0;
do {
if (key != '1') {
listAllEmployees();
}
System.out.print("1-团队列表 2-添加团队成员 3-删除团队成员 4-退出 请选择(1-4)：");
key = TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
System.out.println();
switch (key) {
case '1':
listTeam();
break;
case '2':
addMember();
break;
case '3':
deleteMember();
break;
case '4':
System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
char yn = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'Y')
loopFlag = false;
break;
}
} while (loopFlag);
}
// 显示所有的员工成员
private void listAllEmployees() {
System.out
.println("\n-------------------------------开发团队调度软件--------------------------------\n");
Employee[] emps = listSvc.getAllEmployees();
if (emps.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
} else {
System.out.println("ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t状态\t奖金\t股票\t领用设备");
}
for (Employee e : emps) {
System.out.println(" " + e);
}
System.out
.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
// 显示开发团队成员列表
private void listTeam() {
System.out
.println("\n--------------------团队成员列表---------------------\n");
Programmer[] team = teamSvc.getTeam();
if (team.length == 0) {
System.out.println("开发团队目前没有成员！");
} else {
System.out.println("TID/ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t奖金\t股票");
}
for (Programmer p : team) {
System.out.println(" " + p.getDetailsForTeam());
}
System.out
.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
}
// 添加成员到团队
private void addMember() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加成员---------------------");
System.out.print("请输入要添加的员工ID：");
int id = TSUtility.readInt();
try {
Employee e = listSvc.getEmployee(id);
teamSvc.addMember(e);
System.out.println("添加成功");
} catch (TeamException e) {
System.out.println("添加失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
}
// 按回车键继续...
TSUtility.readReturn();
}
// 从团队中删除指定id的成员
private void deleteMember() {
System.out.println("---------------------删除成员---------------------");
System.out.print("请输入要删除员工的TID：");
int id = TSUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
char yn = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'N')
return;
teamSvc.removeMember(id);
System.out.println("删除成功");
// 按回车键继续...
TSUtility.readReturn();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TeamView view = new TeamView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}
总结
本文基于Java编程，介绍了“开发团队调度系统”的设计，实现团队员工的增加、删除、显示等功能。
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