java反射遍历实体类属性和类型,并赋值和获取值的简单方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 03:42:26 发布

tds411255224

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 03:42:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tds411255224/article/details/79710615

版权

 
  import 
  java.lang.reflect.Field; 
 
  import 
  java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 
 
  import 
  java.lang.reflect.Method; 
 
  import 
  java.util.Date; 
 
  /** 
 
  * 获取实体类型的属性名和类型 
 
  * @param model 为实体类 
 
  * @author kou 为传入参数 
 
  */ 
 
  public 
  class 
  GetModelNameAndType 
 
  { 
 
  public 
  static 
  void 
  testReflect(Object model)  
  throws 
  SecurityException, 
 
  NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, 
 
  IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException 
 
  { 
 
  // 获取实体类的所有属性，返回Field数组 
 
  Field[] field = model.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); 
 
  // 获取属性的名字 
 
  String[] modelName =  
  new 
  String[field.length]; 
 
  String[] modelType =  
  new 
  String[field.length]; 
 
  for 
  ( 
  int 
  i =  
  0 
  ; i < field.length; i++) 
 
  { 
 
  // 获取属性的名字 
 
  String name = field[i].getName(); 
 
  modelName[i] = name; 
 
  // 获取属性类型 
 
  String type = field[i].getGenericType().toString(); 
 
  modelType[i] = type; 
 
  //关键。。。可访问私有变量 
 
  field[i].setAccessible( 
  true 
  ); 
 
  //给属性设置 
 
  field[i].set(model, field[i].getType().getConstructor(field[i].getType()).newInstance( 
  "kou" 
  )); 
 
  // 将属性的首字母大写 
 
  name = name.replaceFirst(name.substring( 
  0 
  ,  
  1 
  ), name.substring( 
  0 
  ,  
  1 
  ) 
 
  .toUpperCase()); 
 
  if 
  (type.equals( 
  "class java.lang.String" 
  )) 
 
  {  
 
  // 如果type是类类型，则前面包含"class "，后面跟类名 
 
  Method m = model.getClass().getMethod( 
  "get" 
  + name); 
 
  // 调用getter方法获取属性值 
 
  String value = (String) m.invoke(model); 
 
          //调用setter方法赋属性值
 
           if (value == null) {
               m = model.getClass().getMethod("set"+name,String.class);
               m.invoke(model, "");
          } 
  
  if 
  (value !=  
  null 
  ) 
 
  { 
 
  System.out.println( 
  "attribute value:" 
  + value); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  if 
  (type.equals( 
  "class java.lang.Integer" 
  )) 
 
  { 
 
  Method m = model.getClass().getMethod( 
  "get" 
  + name); 
 
  Integer value = (Integer) m.invoke(model); 
 
  if 
  (value !=  
  null 
  ) 
 
  { 
 
  System.out.println( 
  "attribute value:" 
  + value); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  if 
  (type.equals( 
  "class java.lang.Short" 
  )) 
 
  { 
 
  Method m = model.getClass().getMethod( 
  "get" 
  + name); 
 
  Short value = (Short) m.invoke(model); 
 
  if 
  (value !=  
  null 
  ) 
 
  { 
 
  System.out.println( 
  "attribute value:" 
  + value); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  if 
  (type.equals( 
  "class java.lang.Double" 
  )) 
 
  { 
 
  Method m = model.getClass().getMethod( 
  "get" 
  + name); 
 
  Double value = (Double) m.invoke(model); 
 
  if 
  (value !=  
  null 
  ) 
 
  { 
 
  System.out.println( 
  "attribute value:" 
  + value); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  if 
  (type.equals( 
  "class java.lang.Boolean" 
  )) 
 
  { 
 
  Method m = model.getClass().getMethod( 
  "get" 
  + name); 
 
  Boolean value = (Boolean) m.invoke(model); 
 
  if 
  (value !=  
  null 
  ) 
 
  { 
 
  System.out.println( 
  "attribute value:" 
  + value); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  if 
  (type.equals( 
  "class java.util.Date" 
  )) 
 
  { 
 
  Method m = model.getClass().getMethod( 
  "get" 
  + name); 
 
  Date value = (Date) m.invoke(model); 
 
  if 
  (value !=  
  null 
  ) 
 
  { 
 
  System.out.println( 
  "attribute value:" 
 
  + value.toLocaleString()); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  public 
  static 
  void 
  main(String[] args) 
 
  { 
 
  try 
 
  { 
 
  testReflect( 
  new 
  VO()); 
 
  } 
 
  catch 
  (SecurityException e) 
 
  { 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  catch 
  (IllegalArgumentException e) 
 
  { 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  catch 
  (NoSuchMethodException e) 
 
  { 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  catch 
  (IllegalAccessException e) 
 
  { 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  catch 
  (InvocationTargetException e) 
 
  { 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  catch 
  (InstantiationException e) 
 
  { 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  }