点击面板上的按钮，改变相应的颜色

 

package swing;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 点击面板上的按钮，改变相应的颜色
 *
 * 1.都是用字符串构造button
 * 2.都是将该button添加到panel
 * 3.都是用对应的颜色构造一个监听器
 * 4.都会添加监听器动作
 */
public class ButtonTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    ButtonFrame frame = new ButtonFrame();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
   }
  });
 }
}

class ButtonFrame extends JFrame {
 public ButtonFrame() {
  this.setTitle("Button Test");
  this.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
  
  buttonPanel = new JPanel();
  
  this.makeButton("Yellow", Color.YELLOW);
  this.makeButton("Blue", Color.BLUE);
  this.makeButton("Red", Color.RED);
  
  //将panel添加至frame
  this.add(buttonPanel);
 }
 
 private void makeButton(String name, final Color backgroundColor) {
  JButton button = new JButton(name);
  buttonPanel.add(button);
  button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
    buttonPanel.setBackground(backgroundColor);
   }
  });
 }
 
 public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
 public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
 
 private JPanel buttonPanel;
}