高级控件———RecyclerView（一）*

准备工作

• 这是v7包中的控件
• AndroidStudio在gradle中配置

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.0'

• Eclipse导入jar包，搜索：recyclerview-v7

第一个RecyclerView的使用

简单的就不写了，直接带Item点击监听的。

• 布局文件

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/rv"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

• Holder
  每个Holder就是每个Item，操控Holder就是操控Item

/**
 * 每个Item需要什么样的监听，Holder就必须实现这个能力，即实现这个接口
 */
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn;
    private MyItemClickListener myItemClickListener;

    public MyViewHolder(View view, MyItemClickListener myItemClickListener) {
        super(view);
        btn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.item);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);// 把这个能力赋予给具体的控件上
        this.myItemClickListener = myItemClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * 获取到监听事件
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (myItemClickListener != null) {
            myItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, getPosition());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 外部接口，让外部获取到Item中的Button对象
     * @return
     */
    public Button getButton() {
        return btn;
    }
}

• 监听接口

public interface MyItemClickListener {
    void onItemClick(View view, int postion);
}

• Adapter
  Adapter负责操控Holder

/**
 * 继承时必须传入自定义的Holder对象
 */
public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mDatas;
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private MyItemClickListener myItemClickListener;

    /**
     * 构造方法，获取必要参数
     * @param context
     * @param datas
     */
    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> datas) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mDatas = datas;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    /**
     * 创建Holder对象，界面显示多少就创建多少个
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view, myItemClickListener);
        return holder;
    }

    /**
     * 绑定Holder对象，创建后就绑定
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Button btn = holder.getButton();
        btn.setText(mDatas.get(position));
    }

    /**
     * 总共有多少个Item
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    /**
     * 外部接口，传递点击事件
     * @param myItemClickListener
     */
    public void setMyItemClickListener(MyItemClickListener myItemClickListener) {
        this.myItemClickListener = myItemClickListener;
    }
}

• Activity
  Activity通过Adapter对RecyclerView 进行全面的操控

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private List<String> mDatas;
    private RecyclerViewAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);

        initData();
        mAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, mDatas);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); //设置布局管理器
        layoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL); //设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);//设置Adapter
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator()); //设置增加或删除条目的动画

        /**
         * 通过适配器操控点击事件，虽然怪怪的，但是原则上是最好的
         */
        mAdapter.setMyItemClickListener(new MyItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int postion) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了" + postion, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
            mDatas.add("item" + i);
        }
    }
}