移植linux2.6.32.23到tq2440步骤及…

移植linux2.6.32.23到tq2440步骤及问题

1.Makefile

183 arch?=arm

184 CROSS_COMPILE ?=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- (这个根据自身的交叉编译名字)

2.修改bootloader传送给kernel的参数

本次使用的是tq 编译好的u-boot1.1.6，根据其中的call_linux(0,machine_type,kernel_params_base), machine_type自然就是处理器类型，在uboot中输入bd命令可得：

EmbedSky> bd

arch_number = 0x000000A8

env_t = 0x00000000

boot_params = 0x30000100

DRAM bank = 0x00000000

-> start = 0x30000000

-> size = 0x04000000

ethaddr = 0A:1B:2C:3D:4E:5F

ip_addr = 192.168.1.6

baudrate = 115200 bps

arch_number=0x000000A8,根据这个要修改linux中的mach_number.具体在/arch/arm/tools的mach-type.c中，当然你要先在/arch/arm/mach-s322440.c确定自己处理器名字：

MACHINE_START(S3C2440, "SMDK2440")

# machine_is_xxx CONFIG_xxxx MACH_TYPE_xxx number

s3c2440 ARCH_S3C2440 S3C2440 168

然后make smdk2410_defconfig

make menuconfig

根据自己需要配置

make zImage

down到板子上。终端显示：

No filesystem could mount root, tried: ext3 ext2 cramfs vfat msdos iso9660 romfs

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,2)

[] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xdc) from [] (panic+0x40/0x118)

[] (panic+0x40/0x118) from [] (mount_block_root+0x1d0/0x210)

[] (mount_block_root+0x1d0/0x210) from [] (prepare_namespace+0x164/0x1bc)

[] (prepare_namespace+0x164/0x1bc) from [] (kernel_init+0xd8/0x10c)

[] (kernel_init+0xd8/0x10c) from [] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)

原来是不支持yaffs，google一下http://www.lingzhong.cn/tech/19819.htm，问题跟我一样，那我就直接拿过来用了。下面链接也有介绍！！：

http://www.cnblogs.com/hnrainll/archive/2011/06/10/2077917.html

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-11220430-id-168814.html

csb@csb-ThinkPad-E430c:~/code/yaffs2$

csb@csb-ThinkPad-E430c:~/code/yaffs2$ ./patch-ker.sh c m ~/code/linux-2.6.32.23Updating /home/csb/code/linux-2.6.32.23/fs/Kconfig

Updating /home/csb/code/linux-2.6.32.23/fs/Makefile

make menuconfig 后就显示了

<*> yaffs2 file system support │ │

-*- 512 byte / page devices

save and exit

make zImage

download 到板子，问题2来了：

NET: Registered protocol family 17

drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)

yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2" rw

yaffs: passed flags ""

VFS: Mounted root (yaffs filesystem) on device 31:2.

Freeing init memory: 140K

Warning: unable to open an initial console.

Failed to execute /linuxrc. Attempting defaults...

Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel.

[] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xdc) from [] (panic+0x40/0x118)

[] (panic+0x40/0x118) from [] (init_post+0xcc/0xf4)

[] (init_post+0xcc/0xf4) from [] (kernel_init+0xdc/0x10c)

[] (kernel_init+0xdc/0x10c) from [] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)

修改分区

在/arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c

static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[] = {

[0] = {

.name = "bootloader",

.size = 0x00060000,

.offset = 0,

},

[1] = {

.name = "kernel",

.offset = 0x00080000,

.size = 0x00400000,

},

[2] = {

.name = "yaffs2system",

.offset = 0x00480000,

.size = 0x0FB80000,

}

};

修改前

mtd: partition "Boot Agent" doesn't end on an erase block -- force read-only

0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 1"

0x000000400000-0x000000800000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 2"

0x000000800000-0x000000a00000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 3"

0x000000a00000-0x000000e00000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 4"

0x000000e00000-0x000001800000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 5"

0x000001800000-0x000003000000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 6"

0x000003000000-0x000004000000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 7"

修改后：

Creating 3 MTD partitions on "NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit":

0x000000000000-0x000000060000 : "bootloader"

0x000000080000-0x000000480000 : "kernel"

0x000000480000-0x000010000000 : "yaffs2system"

启动ok:

[root@EmbedSky /]# ls

bin linuxrc root usr

dev lost+found sbin var

etc mnt sys web

home opt tmp

lib proc tq2440_serial0

但是液晶屏显示没有设置好,在/arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c中：

根据tq已经修改好的linux-2.6.30的lcd参数，直接cp一下：

.width = 480,

.height = 272,

.pixclock = 40000,

.xres = 480,

.yres = 272,

.bpp = 16,

.left_margin = 19,

.right_margin = 10,

.hsync_len = 30,

.upper_margin = 4,

.lower_margin = 2,

.vsync_len = 8,

显示还是不正常，那么只好自己动手调一条参数了。根据以前的lcd驱动

#define VBPD_240320 (2)

#define VFPD_240320 (4)

#define VSPW_240320 (8)

#define HBPD_240320 (10)

#define HFPD_240320 (19)

#define HSPW_240320 (30)

发现跟上面一样的。

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/yangdelong/article/details/5521104

估计是linux的lcd driver不适用，相关文件在/driver/ideo/fbmen.c

23时30分37秒，睡觉了。。。。。