IconEdit

1.全部代码文件如下：

#ifndef ICONEDIT_H

#define ICONEDIT_H

#include <QColor>

#include <QImage>

#include <QWidget>

class IconEditor : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

    Q_PROPERTY(QColor penColor READ penColor WRITE setPenColor)

   Q_PROPERTY(QImage iconImage READ iconImage WRITE setIconImage)

    Q_PROPERTY(int zoomFactor READ zoomFactor WRITE setZoomFactor)

public:

    IconEditor(QWidget *parent = 0);

    void setPenColor(const QColor &newColor);

    QColor penColor() const { return curColor; }

    void setZoomFactor(int newZoom);

    int zoomFactor() const { return zoom; }

    void setIconImage(const QImage newImage);

    QImage iconImage() const { return image; }

    QSize sizeHint() const;

 QImage image;

protected:

    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

private:

    void setImagePixel(const QPoint &pos, bool opaque);

    QRect pixelRect(int i, int j) const;

    QColor curColor;

    int zoom;

};

#endif

#include <QtGui>

#include "iconedit.h"

IconEditor::IconEditor(QWidget *parent)

    : QWidget(parent)

{

    setAttribute(Qt::WA_StaticContents);

    setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Minimum);

    curColor = Qt::black;

    zoom =8;

    image=QImage(80,80,QImage::Format_ARGB32);

    image.fill (qRgba(0,0,0,0));

}

void IconEditor::setPenColor(const QColor &newColor)

{

    curColor = newColor;

}

void IconEditor::setZoomFactor(int newZoom)

{

    if (newZoom <</span> 1)

        newZoom = 1;

    if (newZoom != zoom) {

        zoom = newZoom;

        update();

        updateGeometry();

    }

}

void IconEditor::setIconImage(const QImage newImage)

{

        image = newImage.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);

        update();

       updateGeometry();

}

QSize IconEditor::sizeHint() const

{

    QSize size = zoom * image.size();

    if (zoom >= 3)

        size += QSize(1, 1);

    return size;

}

void IconEditor::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), true);

    } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), false);

    }

}

void IconEditor::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), true);

    } else if (event->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), false);

    }

}

void IconEditor::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)

{

    QPainter painter(this);

    if (zoom >= 3) {

        painter.setPen(palette().foreground().color());

        for (int i = 0; i <= image.width(); ++i)

            painter.drawLine(zoom * i, 0,

                             zoom * i, zoom * image.height());

        for (int j = 0; j <= image.height(); ++j)

            painter.drawLine(0, zoom * j,

                             zoom * image.width(), zoom * j);

    }

    for (int i = 0; i <</span> image.width(); ++i) {

        for (int j = 0; j <</span> image.height(); ++j) {

            QRect rect = pixelRect(i, j);

            if (!event->region().intersect(rect).isEmpty()) {

                QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(image.pixel(i, j));

                if (color.alpha() <</span> 255)

                    painter.fillRect(rect, Qt::white);

                painter.fillRect(rect, color);

            }

        }

    }

}

void IconEditor::setImagePixel(const QPoint &pos, bool opaque)

{

    int i = pos.x() / zoom;

    int j = pos.y() / zoom;

    if (image.rect().contains(i, j)) {

        if (opaque) {

            image.setPixel(i, j, penColor().rgba());

        } else {

            image.setPixel(i, j, qRgba(0, 0, 0, 0));

        }

        update(pixelRect(i, j));

    }

}

QRect IconEditor::pixelRect(int i, int j) const

{

    if (zoom >= 3) {

        return QRect(zoom * i + 1, zoom * j + 1, zoom - 1, zoom - 1);

    } else {

        return QRect(zoom * i, zoom * j, zoom, zoom);

    }

}

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H

#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include<QMainWindow>

#include<QAction>

#include<QToolBar>

#include"iconedit.h"

#include<QImage>

#include<QSize>

class MainWindow:public QMainWindow

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    MainWindow(QWidget *parent=0);

    ~MainWindow();

private:

    IconEditor *iconEditor;

    QToolBar *toolBar;

    QAction *openAction;

    QAction *saveAction;

    void creatToolbar();

    void creatAction();

    QImage *newImage;

    QSize sizeHint() const;

private slots:

    bool save();

    bool open();

};

#endif

#include"mainwindow.h"

#include

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent):

    QMainWindow(parent)

{

    setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Maximum,QSizePolicy::Maximum);

    setWindowIcon(QIcon(":images/mouse"));

    setWindowTitle(tr("IconEditor"));

    iconEditor=new IconEditor;

    setCentralWidget(iconEditor);

    resize(sizeHint());

    creatAction();

    creatToolbar();

}

QSize MainWindow::sizeHint ()const

{

   QSize size=iconEditor->sizeHint ();

   return (size+=QSize(0,40));

}

void MainWindow::creatAction()

{

    openAction=new QAction(tr("&open"),this);

    openAction->setIcon(QIcon(":images/open"));

    openAction->setShortcut (QKeySequence::Open);

    openAction->setStatusTip (tr("Open an exit Icon.png"));

    connect(openAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(open()));

    saveAction=new QAction(tr("&save"),this);

    saveAction->setIcon (QIcon(":images/save"));

    saveAction->setShortcut (QKeySequence::Save);

    saveAction->setStatusTip (tr("save this Icon"));

    connect(saveAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(save()));

}

void MainWindow::creatToolbar ()

{

    toolBar=addToolBar(tr("toolBar"));

    toolBar->addAction (openAction);

    toolBar->addAction (saveAction);

}

bool MainWindow::open()

{

    QString fileName =

     QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open"), ".");

    if (fileName.isEmpty())

        return 0;

    else{

        iconEditor->image=QImage(fileName);

        resize(sizeHint());

        return true;

    }

    return 0;

}

bool MainWindow::save ()

{

    QString fileName=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName (this,tr("save"),".",tr("PNG file(*.png)"));

    if(fileName.isEmpty ())

        return false;

    else{

        QFile file(fileName);

        file.open (QIODevice::WriteOnly);

        iconEditor->image.save (&file,"PNG");

    }

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow ()

{

}

#include"mainwindow.h"

#include<QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    MainWindow w;

    w.show ();

    return app.exec();

}

代码来自c++ GUI qt4 第二版，修改了一部份，添加了打开不同PNG文件和保存PNG文件的功能，十分简单。

2.代码分析:

从iconedit的构造函数开始

IconEditor::IconEditor(QWidget *parent)

    : QWidget(parent)

{

    setAttribute(Qt::WA_StaticContents);//设置widget大小被改变是其存在部分不重新绘制

    setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Minimum);//设置iconedit的水平和垂直最小值为sizeHint()的返回值

    curColor = Qt::black;

    zoom =8;

    image=QImage(80,80,QImage::Format_ARGB32);

    image.fill (qRgba(0,0,0,0));

}

重写了两个鼠标事件：

void IconEditor::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), true);

    } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), false);

    }

}

void IconEditor::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

    if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), true);

    } else if (event->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) {

        setImagePixel(event->pos(), false);

    }

}