新手学习,练手来玩的,大鸟别笑话了。。
设计思路:随机显示读取保存在xml文件中的一条笑话
研究中:显示网络获取的笑话。
一、收获
1.setStyleSheet()
通过这个api可以轻松设置widget的显示风格包括background,font,text color,border(边界)等属性,具体可以参考Qt docement的
2.编写一个派生类实现自己期望的功能是,要先考虑应该继承那一个基类才是最合适的。
3.通过necessitas Qt 可以方便将一些简单的apps移植到android上。
二、代码
jokelabel.h
#include<QLabel>
#include<QToolButton>
class JokeLabel : public QLabel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
JokeLabel(QWidget *parent = 0);
~JokeLabel();
QString jokeLoader(int n);
QString joke;
};
jokelabel.cpp
#include "jokeLabel.h"
#include<QFile>
#include<QXmlStreamReader>
#include<QTextCodec>
#include<QTextStream>
JokeLabel::JokeLabel(QWidget *parent)
: QLabel(parent)
{
joke=("null");
}
QString JokeLabel::jokeLoader (int n)
{
/*通过QFile打开birhtday.xml,QTextStream读取birthday.xml 通过QTextStream设置编码显示中文,然后通过QXmlStreamReader处理xml文件*/
QFile xmlFile(":/birthday.xml");
if (!xmlFile.exists() || (xmlFile.error() != QFile::NoError)) {
return QString("null");
}
xmlFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QTextStream textReader(&xmlFile);
QTextCodec *codec=QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8");
textReader.setCodec(codec);//转换显示中文
QString content = textReader.readAll();
xmlFile.close ();
QXmlStreamReader reader(content);
while (!reader.atEnd()) {
reader.readNext();
if (reader.isStartElement()&&
reader.name ()=="joke"&&
reader.attributes().value ("id").toString ().toInt()==n) {//获取随机数对应的joke
joke= reader.attributes().value("content").toString ();
break;
}
}
return joke;
}
JokeLabel::~JokeLabel()
{
}
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QDialog>
#include "jokeLabel.h"
#include<QWidget>
class JokeLabel;
class MainWindow : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
void createPushButton();
void Layout();
signals:
public slots:
void showLabel();
private:
JokeLabel *label;
QPushButton *quitButton;
QPushButton *refreshButton;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h" #include<QHBoxLayout> #include<QDebug> MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent) { /*设置MainWindow的风格:背景图片及其位置*/ setStyleSheet(QString::fromUtf8("background-image: url(:/background);\ background-position:center;")); label=new JokeLabel; /*设置label的风格,颜色:黑,无边界,字体大小*/ /*关于stylesheet可以参考qt文档的Qt StyleSheet Reference*/ label->setStyleSheet (tr("color:black;border:none;font:bold normal;\ font-size: 18px")); createPushButton (); Layout(); connect(refreshButton,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(showLabel())); connect(quitButton,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(close())); } void MainWindow::showLabel() { refreshButton->clearFocus (); int n=std::rand()%67;//产生随机数 label->setText(label->jokeLoader (n)); label->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 480, 800)); label->setWordWrap(true);//text包裹在label中,实现自动换行 label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);//文字对齐 label->show (); } void MainWindow::Layout () { QGridLayout *main1Layout=new QGridLayout; main1Layout->addWidget (quitButton,31,25,5,5); main1Layout->addWidget (refreshButton,31,0,5,5); main1Layout->addWidget (label,0,0,30,30); setLayout(main1Layout); } MainWindow::~MainWindow () { delete label; delete quitButton; delete refreshButton; } void MainWindow::createPushButton () { quitButton =new QPushButton(tr("退 出"),this); quitButton->setStyleSheet (QString::fromUtf8\ ("background-image: url(:/toolbutton);\ background-position:center;\ border:none;color:white;\ font: normal;\ font-size: 20px")); quitButton->setFixedSize (65,44); quitButton->clearFocus (); refreshButton =new QPushButton(this); refreshButton->setStyleSheet (QString::fromUtf8\ ("background-image: url(:/toolbutton);\ background-position: center;\ border:none;color:white;\ font: normal ;\ font-size: 20px;")); refreshButton->setText (tr("刷 新")); refreshButton->setFixedSize (65,44); }
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h" #include <QApplication> #include<QTextCodec> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QApplication a(argc, argv); QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")); QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")); QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));//按钮显示中文不乱码 MainWindow w; w.show(); return a.exec(); }