域对象的监听实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-21 22:38:51 发布

zhangm2020

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-21 22:38:51 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tec_1535/article/details/79259110

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监听器

关于三个域对象（application、session、request）的监听实现：

关于三者的属性监听实现：注意：需要在web.xml中配置

1.application：实现接口ServletContextAttributeListener，它含有三个方法，是对application属性的创建，修改，删除时会调用的方法；

2.session：实现接口HttpSessionAttributeListener，同上对于session属性有三种方法；

3.request：实现接口ServletRequestAttributeListener，同上对于request属性有三种方法。

关于三者的事件监听实现：注意：需要在web.xml中配置

1.application：实现接口ServletContextListener，含有两个方法，application对象初始化时（即为打开tomcat服务器运行时）加载，application对象注销时（即为关闭omcat服务器时）加载；

2.session：实现接口HttpSessionListener，含有两个方法，session对象初始化时（即为打开浏览器运行时）加载，session对象注销时（让其对象调用session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5)（5秒后注销）或者 session.invalidate()，使其注销）加载；

3.request：实现接口ServletRequestListener，含有两个方法，request对象请求即将进入该 Web 应用程序的request范围时加载，request对象请求即将超出该 Web 应用程序的request范围时加载。

package com.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements
  ServletContextAttributeListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener, ServletRequestAttributeListener{
 //ServletContextAttributeListener:application属性监听
 public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("application创建时");
 }
 public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("application删除时");
 }
 public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("application替换时");
 }
 //HttpSessionAttributeListener:session属性监听
 public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("session创建时");
  
 }
 public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("session删除时");
  
 }
 public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("session替换时");
  
 }
 //ServletRequestAttributeListener:request属性监听
 public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("request创建时");
  
 }
 public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("request删除时");
  
 }
 public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("request替换时");
  
 }
}

package com.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("application:::ServletContext注销时 加载");
 }
 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("application:::ServletContext初始化时 加载");
 }
}

package com.listener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
 public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("session:::创建时加载");
 }
 public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("session:::注销时加载");
 }
}

package com.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
public class MyServletRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {
 public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("请求即将超出该 Web 应用程序的request范围。，加载此方法");
 }
 public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
  System.out.println("请求即将进入该 Web 应用程序的request范围。，加载此方法");
 }
}

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <% application.setAttribute("application", "appvalues"); %>
    <%=application.getAttribute("application") %>
    <% application.setAttribute("application", "app01values"); %>
    <%application.removeAttribute("application"); %>
    
    <% session.setAttribute("session", "sessionvalues"); %>
    <%=session.getAttribute("session") %>
    <% session.setAttribute("session", "session01values"); %>
    <% session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5);
          // session.invalidate();%>
    <%session.removeAttribute("session"); %>
    
    <% request.setAttribute("request", "requestvalues"); %>
    <%=request.getAttribute("request") %>
    <% request.setAttribute("request", "request01values"); %>
    <%request.removeAttribute("request"); %>
    
   <!--  <form action="servlet/MyServlet">
    <input type = "text">
    <input type = "submit">
    </form> -->
  </body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  
  <listener>
  <listener-class>com.listener.MyServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <listener>
  <listener-class>com.listener.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <listener>
  <listener-class>com.listener.MyHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <listener>
  <listener-class>com.listener.MyServletRequestListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.listener.MyServlet.MyServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/MyServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

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域对象的监听实现

监听器关于三个域对象（application、session、request）的监听实现：关于三者的属性监听实现：注意：需要在web.xml中配置1.application：实现接口ServletContextAttributeListener，它含有三个方法，是对application属性的创建，修改，删除时会调用的方法；2.session：实现接口HttpSessionA...
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