无缓存版本
第一步:安装nginx模块
ngx_http_image_filter_module,用宝塔linux一键安装,有自带。
第二步:修改配置
location ~ (.+?)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
set $file $1_$2x$3_100.$4;
rewrite ^.*$ $file last;
}
location ~ (.+?)_(\d+)x(\d+)_(\d+)\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
access_log off;
set $file $1.$5;
set $h $2;
set $w $3;
set $q $4;
if ($h = '0') {
rewrite ^.*$ $file last;
}
if ($w = '0') {
rewrite ^.*$ $file last;
}
image_filter_jpeg_quality $q;
# 根据给定的长宽生成缩略图
image_filter resize $h $w;
# 根据给定的长宽剪裁图片
image_filter crop $h $w;
# 原图最大2M,要裁剪的图片超过2M返回415错误,需要调节参数image_filter_buffer
image_filter_buffer 2M;
# error_page 415 /notfound.jpg;
try_files $file /notfound.jpg;
}
第三步:测试
原图:http://xxx.com/abc.jpg
裁剪100x100:http://xxx.com/abc_100x100.jpg
裁剪200x200:http://xxx.com/abc_200x200.jpg
裁剪200x200兼调整质量50:http://xxx.com/abc_200x200_50.jpg
裁剪200x200兼调整质量80:http://xxx.com/abc_200x200_80.jpg
带文件缓存
第一步:安装nginx模块
ngx_http_image_filter_module,用宝塔linux一键安装,有自带。
第二步:修改配置
添加一个配置文件,并且监听多一个端口,该配置专门用于缩略图片
server
{
listen 88;
root /www/wwwroot/mn.com/public/;
location /
{
image_filter_jpeg_quality $arg_quality;
image_filter resize $arg_height $arg_width;
image_filter crop $arg_height $arg_width;
image_filter_buffer 2M;
allow 127.0.0.0/8;
deny all;
}
}
location ~ (.+?)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
set $file $1_$2x$3_100.$4;
rewrite ^.*$ $file last;
}
location ~ (.+?)_(\d+)x(\d+)_(\d+)\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
root /tmp/nginx/resize;
expires 30d;
access_log off;
set $file $1.$5;
set $h $2;
set $w $3;
set $q $4;
if ($h = '0') {
rewrite ^.*$ $file last;
}
if ($w = '0') {
rewrite ^.*$ $file last;
}
set $image_uri $file?width=$w&height=$h&quality=$q;
if (!-f $request_filename) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88/$image_uri;
break;
}
# 此处配置缓存的地方,我配置的是 /tmp/nginx/resize ,由本location的root决定
proxy_store $request_filename;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r;
proxy_temp_path /tmp/images;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
第三步:测试
原图:http://xxx.com/abc.jpg
裁剪100x100:http://xxx.com/abc_100x100.jpg
裁剪200x200:http://xxx.com/abc_200x200.jpg
裁剪200x200兼调整质量50:http://xxx.com/abc_200x200_50.jpg
裁剪200x200兼调整质量80:http://xxx.com/abc_200x200_80.jpg
用画图工具编辑/tmp/nginx/resize/下面的abc_200x200_80.jpg图像加点花,再次请求http://xxx.com/abc_200x200_80.jpg,你将看到的是缓存文件。