yum 本地源等相关问题

1,vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[base]  
name=local  
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=0  
enabled=1


光盘插入之后会自动加载，先mount查看一下
[root@localhost softpkg]# mount
/dev/sda3 on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
vmware-vmblock on /var/run/vmblock-fuse type fuse.vmware-vmblock (rw,nosuid,nodev,default_permissions,allow_other)
gvfs-fuse-daemon on /root/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sr0 on /media/RHEL_6.5 x86_64 Disc 1 type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=0,gid=0,iocharset=utf8,mode=0400,dmode=0500)


2,umount /media/RHEL_6.5\ x86_64\ Disc\ 1/


如果提示busy，卸载不了，以下命令执行：
fuser -km /dev/sr0




3,如果是iso文件上传挂载方式
  mount -o loop /home/rhel-server-6.5-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom




虚拟机mount方法:


先查看
[root@localhost softpkg]# mount 
再卸载
[root@localhost softpkg]# umount /media/RHEL_6.5\ x86_64\ Disc\ 1/
再挂载
[root@localhost etc]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only




3,[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Repository 'base': Error parsing config: Error parsing "baseurl = 'file:///media/RHEL_6.5 x86_64 Disc 1'": URL must be http, ftp, file or https not ""




Redhat yum 没有注册无法使用的问题




1，删除原来的
   rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 


2、下载yum的安装包，Centos6 x86_64


wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm


3，安装
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 
rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm


安装碰到问题：
---版本太低
[root@localhost softpkg]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm   
warning: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed by yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch


解决：
   rpm -e python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
   rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm


4.清除原有缓存，重建缓存：
    clean all
    yum makecache