Java Exception 异常机制(2) – try-catch-finally 块中 return 语句执行顺序
@ 本文转载自 https://blog.csdn.net/z69183787/article/details/61922302
作者很详细的的介绍了各种return在try-catch-finally语句中执行顺序
我怀着感恩的心,不要脸的在自己博中随喜人别人的成果~~~~
情况1:try块中没有抛出异常try和finally块中都有return语句
[java] view plain copy
public static int NoException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is"+i);
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
--i;
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is"+i);
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is"+i);
return --i;
}
}
执行结果:
i in try block is10
i in finally - from try or catch block is9
the method value is8
执行顺序:执行try块,执行到return语句时,先执行return的语句,–i,但是不返回到main 方法,执行finally块,遇到finally块中的return语句,执行–i,并将值返回到main方法,这里就不会再回去返回try块中计算得到的值
情况2:try块中没有抛出异常,仅try中有return语句
代码:
[java] view plain copy
public static int NoException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
--i;
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
//return --i;
}
}
执行结果:
i in try block is--10
i in finally - from try or catch block is--9
i in finally block is--8
the method value is--9
顺序:try中执行完return的语句后,不返回,执行finally块,finally块执行结束后,返回到try块中,返回i在try块中最后的值
情况3:try块中抛出异常try,catch,finally中都有return语句
代码:
[java] view plain copy
public static int WithException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
i = i/0;
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in catch block is--"+i);
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
return --i;
}
}
执行结果:
i in try block is--10
i in catch - form try block is--10
i in catch block is--9
i in finally - from try or catch block is--8
i in finally block is--7
the method value is--6
顺序,抛出异常后,执行catch块,在catch块的return的–i执行完后,并不直接返回而是执行finally,因finally中有return语句,所以,执行,返回结果6
情况4,catch中有return,finally中没有,同上,执行完finally语句后,依旧返回catch中的执行return语句后的值,而不是finally中修改的值
情况5:try和catch中都有异常,finally中无return语句
[java] view plain copy
public static int CatchException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
i=i/0;
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
int j = i/0;
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
//return --i;
}
}
结果:
i in try block is--10
i in catch - form try block is--10
i in finally - from try or catch block is--10
i in finally block is--9
Exception in thread "main" Java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at exception.ExceptionTest0123.CatchException(ExceptionTest0123.java:29)
at exception.ExceptionTest0123.main(ExceptionTest0123.java:17)
执行顺序:在try块中出现异常,到catch中,执行到异常,到finally中执行,finally执行结束后判断发现异常,抛出
情况6:try,catch中都出现异常,在finally中有返回
[javascript] view plain copy
public static int CatchException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
i=i/0;
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
int j = i/0;
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
return --i;
}
}
运行结果:
i in try block is--10
i in catch - form try block is--10
i in finally - from try or catch block is--10
i in finally block is--9
the method value is--8
执行顺序:try块中出现异常到catch,catch中出现异常到finally,finally中执行到return语句返回,不检查异常
没有catch,只有try和finally时,执行顺序和上面的几种情况差不多,只是少了catch块的执行
Ted总结 |
通过以上几个例子,聪明帅气的我可以看出:
* 无论在try 或是 在catch 块中,如果产生异常,那么异常后的return变化值将不会执行,异常前的变量值将按顺序传递
* 如果try 块中没有异常,代码将不会执行catch块中的内容,傻傻的我以前已经无论是否有异常,catch块的System.out.print都是会打印呢
* 在Java语言的异常处理中,finally块的作用就是为了保证无论出现什么情况,finally块里的代码一定会被执行。由于程序执行return就意味着结束对当前函数的调用并跳出这个函数体,因此任何语句要执行都只能在return前执行(除非在try 或 catch块中 碰到exit函数),因此finally块里的代码也是在return之前执行的。
如果try-catch-finally三者中都有return(且try块中捕捉到异常,如果try块中未有异常,将不会执行catch块啊),那么会发生值传递,最终以finally块中的变量值返回调用者