GIT 1 出库

git clone 与 git pull的区别

[smbtest@localhost a]$ git init

[smbtest@localhost a]$ git clone [remote_repo_path]

[smbtest@localhost a]$git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

#

# Untracked files:

#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

#

#       test/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

[smbtest@localhost a]$ git log

fatal: bad default revision 'HEAD'

[smbtest@localhost a]$ git branch

 

[smbtest@localhost a]$ git init

[smbtest@localhost a]$ git pull [remote_repo_path]

[smbtest@localhost b]$ git status

# On branch master

nothing to commit (working directory clean)

[smbtest@localhost b]$ git log

commit 4ab6b6d53b77ba41ca94a443a6d6cf00acdfcb42

…….

[smbtest@localhost git_study]$diff -r a/.git/ b/.git/

Only in b/.git/: FETCH_HEAD

Binary files a/.git/index and b/.git/index differ

Only in b/.git/: logs

Only in b/.git/objects/pack: pack-9a714c6fd30c1addc0648e809907bb09ebff0230.idx

Only in b/.git/objects/pack: pack-9a714c6fd30c1addc0648e809907bb09ebff0230.pack

Only in b/.git/refs/heads: master

[smbtest@localhost b]$ git branch

* master

由上可见，git clone只是简单的把远端库中的内容拷贝到本地，并没有建立分支，因此拷过来的内容还没有加入tracking，也没有log信息；而git pull自动建立了master分支，内容（包括log）与远端库一致。

即使是git clone，如果要进行库操作git init也是不可缺少的：

[smbtest@localhost c]$ git clone ssh://git@sny-jira.ads.finisar.com:7999/gpon/test.git

Cloning into 'test'...

remote: Counting objects: 671, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (316/316), done.

remote: Total 671 (delta 287), reused 612 (delta 263)

Receiving objects: 100% (671/671), 801.00 KiB | 88 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (287/287), done.

[smbtest@localhost c]$ git status

fatal: Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /home)

Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).

[smbtest@localhost c]$ git log

fatal: Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /home)

Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).

[smbtest@localhost c]$