第4章 文件系统：编写pwd

/*
 * spwd.c: a simplified version of pwd
 *
 * starts in current directory an recursively
 * climbs up to root of filesystem, prints top part
 * then prints current part
 *
 * uses readdir() to get info about each thing
 *
 * bug: prints an empty string if run from "/"
 * */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

ino_t get_inode(char *);
void printpathto(ino_t);
void inum_to_name(ino_t, char *, int);

int main()
{
    printpathto(get_inode("."));        /* print path to here */
    putchar('\n');              /* then and newline */
    return 0;
}

void printpathto(ino_t this_inode)
    /*
     * prints path leading down to an object with this inode
     * kindof recursive
     */
{
    ino_t my_inode;
    char its_name[BUFSIZ];
    if (get_inode("..") != this_inode)
    {
        chdir("..");                    /* up one dir */
        inum_to_name(this_inode, its_name, BUFSIZ); /* get its name */
        my_inode = get_inode(".");          /* print head */
        printpathto(my_inode);              /* recursively */
        printf("/%s", its_name);            /* now print */
        /* name of this */
    }
}

void inum_to_name(ino_t inode_to_find, char *namebuf, int buflen)
    /*
     * looks through current directory for a file with this inode
     * number and copies its name into namebuf
     */
{
    DIR *dir_ptr;               /* the directory */
    struct dirent *direntp;         /* each entry */
    dir_ptr = opendir(".");
    if(dir_ptr == NULL) {
        perror(".");
        exit(1);
    }
    /*
     * search directory for a file with specified inum
     */
    while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)
        if (direntp->d_ino == inode_to_find)
        {
            strncpy(namebuf, direntp->d_name, buflen);
            namebuf[buflen-1] = '\0';/* just in case */
            closedir(dir_ptr);
            return ;
        }
    fprintf(stderr, "error looking for inum %d\n", inode_to_find);
    exit(1);
}

ino_t get_inode(char *fname)
    /*
     * returns inode number of the file
     */
{
    struct stat info;
    if (stat(fname, &info) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat ");
        perror(fname);
        exit(1);
    }
    return info.st_ino;
}