LeetCode 67. Add Binary

描述
Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).

For example,
a = “11”
b = “1”
Return “100”.

分析
翻转a和b，逐位相加求值，结果存入string中。
注意最高位的情况。

代码

class Solution {
public:
    string addBinary(string a, string b) {
        string result;
        size_t n = a.size() > b.size() ? a.size() : b.size();
        int carry = 0;

        reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
        reverse(b.begin(), b.end());

        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            const int ai = i < a.size() ? a[i] - '0' : 0;
            const int bi = i < b.size() ? b[i] - '0' : 0;
            const int val = (ai + bi + carry) % 2;
            carry = (ai + bi + carry) / 2;
            result.insert(result.begin(), val + '0');
        }

        if (carry == 1) 
            result.insert(result.begin(), '1');

        return result;
    }
};