BigDecimal
普通类型计算
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(0.06+0.01);
System.out.println(1.0-0.42);
System.out.println(4.015*100);
System.out.println(303.1/1000);
}
}
输出
0.06999999999999999
0.5800000000000001
401.49999999999994
0.30310000000000004
BigDecimal类
public class BigDecimalUilt {
/**
* 提供精确加法计算的add方法
* @param value1 被加数
* @param value2 加数
* @return 两个参数的和
*/
public static double add(double value1,double value2){
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value2));
return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确减法运算的sub方法
* @param value1 被减数
* @param value2 减数
* @return 两个参数的差
*/
public static double sub(double value1,double value2){
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value2));
return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确乘法运算的mul方法
* @param value1 被乘数
* @param value2 乘数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static double mul(double value1,double value2){
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value2));
return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的除法运算方法div
* @param value1 被除数
* @param value2 除数
* @param scale 精确范围
* @return 两个参数的商
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
public static double div(double value1,double value2,int scale) throws IllegalAccessException{
//如果精确范围小于0,抛出异常信息
if(scale<0){
throw new IllegalAccessException("精确度不能小于0");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.valueOf(value2));
return b1.divide(b2, scale).doubleValue();
}
}
add(BigDecimal augend)方法源码
public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend) {
long xs =this.intCompact; //整型数字表示的BigDecimal,例a的intCompact值为122
long ys = augend.intCompact;//同上
BigInteger fst = (this.intCompact !=INFLATED) ?null :this.intVal;//初始化BigInteger的值,intVal为BigDecimal的一个BigInteger类型的属性
BigInteger snd =(augend.intCompact !=INFLATED) ?null : augend.intVal;
int rscale =this.scale;//小数位数
long sdiff = (long)rscale - augend.scale;//小数位数之差
if (sdiff != 0) {//取小数位数多的为结果的小数位数
if (sdiff < 0) {
int raise =checkScale(-sdiff);
rscale =augend.scale;
if (xs ==INFLATED ||
(xs = longMultiplyPowerTen(xs,raise)) ==INFLATED)
fst =bigMultiplyPowerTen(raise);
}else {
int raise =augend.checkScale(sdiff);
if (ys ==INFLATED ||(ys =longMultiplyPowerTen(ys,raise)) ==INFLATED)
snd = augend.bigMultiplyPowerTen(raise);
}
}
if (xs !=INFLATED && ys !=INFLATED) {
long sum = xs + ys;
if ( (((sum ^ xs) &(sum ^ ys))) >= 0L)//判断有无溢出
return BigDecimal.valueOf(sum,rscale);//返回使用BigDecimal的静态工厂方法得到的BigDecimal实例
}
if (fst ==null)
fst =BigInteger.valueOf(xs);//BigInteger的静态工厂方法
if (snd ==null)
snd =BigInteger.valueOf(ys);
BigInteger sum =fst.add(snd);
return (fst.signum == snd.signum) ?new BigDecimal(sum,INFLATED, rscale, 0) :
new BigDecimal(sum,compactValFor(sum),rscale, 0);//返回通过其他构造方法得到的BigDecimal对象
}