文本特征提取专题_以python为工具【Python机器学习系列（十二）】_python 文本主题提取

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer


data = ["I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed",
        "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal",
        "I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, "
        "the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood",
        "I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi",
        " a state sweltering with the heat of injustice",
        "sweltering with the heat of oppression",
        "will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice",
        "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character",
        "I have a dream today"]


# CountVectorizer文本特征提取模型

# 1.实例化 将"is"标记为停用词
c_transfer = CountVectorizer(stop_words=["is"])

# 2.调用fit\_transform
c_trans_data = c_transfer.fit_transform(data)


# 打印特征名称
print(c_transfer.get_feature_names_out())

# 打印sparse矩阵
print(c_trans_data)

输出结果如下图所示：
    

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3.中文文本特征提取

准备一段中文文本（data.txt），以水浒传中风雪山神庙情节为例：