椟夜学院-- 区块链 EOS 课程
官方网站：http://www.daozy.net
@(区块链 EOS 课程)
椟夜学院-- 区块链 EOS 课程
官方网站：http://www.daozy.net
开发环境
centos、ubuntu均可，可以在windows上安装虚拟机。
下载源码
- 源码在github上：https://github.com/EOSIO/eos
- 可以先fork到自己的账户下，再git clone，也可以直接clone。
一步到位，下载所有子模块， 参数–recursive表示下载所有子模块：
git clone --recursive https://github.com/tencupofkaiwater/eos.git
如果开始没有加–recursive，后续可以进入到eos目录，使用下面的进行更新：
git submodule update --init --recursive
编译源码
在源码根目录下：
# ./eosio_build.sh
错误1：
Enabling Centos devtoolset-7.
Unable to enable Centos devtoolset-7 at this time.
解决这问题的思路就是安装一个高版本的gcc。那么在 CentOS7中，安装高版本gcc，一般有两个方法：
-
使用源码。
-
使用SCLo， 什么是SCLo，简单的说，就是比epel更丰富的软件包集合。https://www.softwarecollections.org/en/about/
快速使用方法：https://www.softwarecollections.org/en/docs/
- 使用SCLo，顺序安装：
yum install centos-release-scl
好了，有了SCLo库之后，我们就可以安装GCC7了。
yum install devtoolset-7-gcc
yum install devtoolset-7-gcc-g++
再装GCC7的 libasan
yum install devtoolset-7-libasan-devel
他们是devtoolset，和常规的软件还不太一样
devtoolset-7 - Developer Toolset is designed for developers working on CentOS or Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform. It provides current versions of the GNU Compiler Collection,
GNU Debugger, and other development, debugging, and performance monitoring tools.
因为他们都是装在opt下面的，
[root@dpdk chimpanzee]# rpm -ql devtoolset-7-libasan-devel
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/libasan.a
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/libasan.so
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/libasan_preinit.o
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/share/doc/devtoolset-7-libasan-devel-7.2.1
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/share/doc/devtoolset-7-libasan-devel-7.2.1/ChangeLog.bz2
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/share/doc/devtoolset-7-libasan-devel-7.2.1/LICENSE.TXT
[root@dpdk chimpanzee]#
配置一下，就可以用了
[root@dpdk chimpanzee]# source /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/enable
[root@dpdk chimpanzee]# gcc -v
... ...
gcc version 7.2.1 20170829 (Red Hat 7.2.1-1) (GCC)
这个 enable 属于软件 devtoolset-7-runtime
[root@dpdk chimpanzee]# rpm -qf /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/enable
devtoolset-7-runtime-7.0-8.el7.sc1.x86_64
这个时候，再去使用sanitizer编译程序，之后就能够看见调试信息了，也能够成功的断到libasan的断点了。
继续build
# ./eosio_build.sh
开始会下载依赖包，然后是更新包同时也会安装一些依赖包，出现如下部分包安装失败，暂时不知会不会影响后期编译。
错误2
正在安装 : python-urllib3-1.10.2-5.el7.noarch 295/2018
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname: cpio: rename
正在安装 : python-requests-2.6.0-1.el7_1.noarch 296/2018
error: python-urllib3-1.10.2-5.el7.noarch: install failed
正在安装 : python2-pyasn1-modules-0.1.9-7.el7.noarch
正在更新 : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64 342/2018
warning: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security created as /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security.rpmnew
restored /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security.rpmnew to /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security
warning: /var/lib/logrotate.status saved as /var/lib/logrotate.status.rpmsave
清理 : plymouth-core-libs-0.8.9-0.24.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64
解决上面依赖安装错误
手动安装python-urllib3
yum install python-urllib3
再次build
# ./eosio_build.sh
又提示安装依赖包，输入yes，继续安装。
安装
# cd build
# make install
编译完成后，在系统环境下已经安装好eos
同时生成的这些目标文件也在当前目录下的./programs目录下。
# cd programs/
# ll
drwxrwxr-x 3 duye duye 119 5月 31 07:14 cleos
drwxrwxr-x 2 duye duye 65 5月 31 07:07 CMakeFiles
-rw-rw-r-- 1 duye duye 1653 5月 31 07:07 cmake_install.cmake
-rw-rw-r-- 1 duye duye 396 5月 31 00:58 CTestTestfile.cmake
drwxrwxr-x 3 duye duye 109 5月 31 07:13 eosio-abigen
drwxrwxr-x 3 duye duye 90 5月 31 07:07 eosio-applesedemo
drwxrwxr-x 4 duye duye 4096 6月 5 07:52 eosio-launcher
drwxrwxr-x 3 duye duye 102 5月 31 07:13 keosd
-rw-rw-r-- 1 duye duye 7285 5月 31 00:58 Makefile
drwxrwxr-x 3 duye duye 120 6月 5 07:50 nodeos
我们需要关心三个主要的进程：
- cleos
它是一个命令行程序，通过控制台命令给EOS下达指令。
- nodeos
其实它就是挖矿客户端。在启动Nodeos之后，它自然就会产生区块。
- keosd
它的目的主要是管理钱包，可以创建私钥。
为什么分成Nodeos和Keosd?
Keosd可以认为是个轻客户端，因为有时候只需要进行钱包操作，不需要挖矿，就可以启动Keosd
启动节点
./nodeos
或者
./nodeos -e -p eosio --plugin eosio::wallet_api_plugin --plugin eosio::chain_api_plugin --plugin eosio::account_history_api_plugin
启动nodeos
第一次启动，肯定是不会成功的，不过没有关系，困难有多少办法就有多少。
坑001
[root@localhost nodeos]# ./nodeos
538093ms thread-0 chain_plugin.cpp:130 plugin_initialize ] initializing chain plugin
538095ms thread-0 main.cpp:112 main ] /home/duye/eos/libraries/chainbase/src/chainbase.cpp(106): Throw in function chainbase::database::database(const boost::filesystem::path&, chainbase::database::open_flags, uint64_t)
Dynamic exception type: boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<std::runtime_error> >
std::exception::what: database dirty flag set (likely due to unclean shutdown) replay or resync required
解决办法：
./nodeos --resync
或者加载插件运行，根据自己的需求加载。
./nodeos -e -p eosio --plugin eosio::wallet_api_plugin --plugin eosio::chain_api_plugin --resync
指定数据目录和配置目录运行， 如果配置文件放在当前目录
./nodeos -e -p eosio --data-dir . --config-dir . --contracts-console --resync
配置
默认配置路径：~/.local/share
配置文件：~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config
配置：config.ini
# the endpoint upon which to listen for incoming connections (eosio::bnet_plugin)
bnet-endpoint = 0.0.0.0:4321
# the number of threads to use to process network messages (eosio::bnet_plugin)
# bnet-threads =
# remote endpoint of other node to connect to; Use multiple bnet-connect options as needed to compose a network (eosio::bnet_plugin)
# bnet-connect =
# this peer will request no pending transactions from other nodes (eosio::bnet_plugin)
bnet-no-trx = false
# the location of the blocks directory (absolute path or relative to application data dir) (eosio::chain_plugin)
blocks-dir = "blocks"
# Pairs of [BLOCK_NUM,BLOCK_ID] that should be enforced as checkpoints. (eosio::chain_plugin)
# checkpoint =
# Override default WASM runtime (eosio::chain_plugin)
# wasm-runtime =
# Maximum size (in MB) of the chain state database (eosio::chain_plugin)
chain-state-db-size-mb = 1024
# Maximum size (in MB) of the reversible blocks database (eosio::chain_plugin)
reversible-blocks-db-size-mb = 340
# print contract's output to console (eosio::chain_plugin)
contracts-console = false
# Account added to actor whitelist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# actor-whitelist =
# Account added to actor blacklist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# actor-blacklist =
# Contract account added to contract whitelist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# contract-whitelist =
# Contract account added to contract blacklist (may specify multiple times) (eosio::chain_plugin)
# contract-blacklist =
# Track actions which match receiver:action:actor. Actor may be blank to include all. Receiver and Action may not be blank. (eosio::history_plugin)
# filter-on =
# PEM encoded trusted root certificate (or path to file containing one) used to validate any TLS connections made. (may specify multiple times)
# (eosio::http_client_plugin)
# https-client-root-cert =
# true: validate that the peer certificates are valid and trusted, false: ignore cert errors (eosio::http_client_plugin)
https-client-validate-peers = 1
# The local IP and port to listen for incoming http connections; set blank to disable. (eosio::http_plugin)
http-server-address = 127.0.0.1:8888
# The local IP and port to listen for incoming https connections; leave blank to disable. (eosio::http_plugin)
# https-server-address = 127.0.0.1:8888
# Filename with the certificate chain to present on https connections. PEM format. Required for https. (eosio::http_plugin)
# https-certificate-chain-file =
# Filename with https private key in PEM format. Required for https (eosio::http_plugin)
# https-private-key-file =
# Specify the Access-Control-Allow-Origin to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-allow-origin =
# Specify the Access-Control-Allow-Headers to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-allow-headers =
# Specify the Access-Control-Max-Age to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-max-age =
# Specify if Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true should be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
access-control-allow-credentials = false
# The actual host:port used to listen for incoming p2p connections. (eosio::net_plugin)
p2p-listen-endpoint = 0.0.0.0:9876
# An externally accessible host:port for identifying this node. Defaults to p2p-listen-endpoint. (eosio::net_plugin)
# p2p-server-address =
# The public endpoint of a peer node to connect to. Use multiple p2p-peer-address options as needed to compose a network. (eosio::net_plugin)
# p2p-peer-address =
# Maximum number of client0nodes from any single IP address (eosio::net_plugin)
p2p-max-nodes-per-host = 1
# The name supplied to identify this node amongst the peers. (eosio::net_plugin)
agent-name = "EOS Test Agent"
# Can be 'any' or 'producers' or 'specified' or 'none'. If 'specified', peer-key must be specified at least once. If only 'producers', peer-key is not required. 'producers' and 'specified' may be combined. (eosio::net_plugin)
allowed-connection = any
# Optional public key of peer allowed to connect. May be used multiple times. (eosio::net_plugin)
# peer-key =
# Tuple of [PublicKey, WIF private key] (may specify multiple times) (eosio::net_plugin)
# peer-private-key =
# Maximum number of clients from which connections are accepted, use 0 for no limit (eosio::net_plugin)
max-clients = 25
# number of seconds to wait before cleaning up dead connections (eosio::net_plugin)
connection-cleanup-period = 30
# True to require exact match of peer network version. (eosio::net_plugin)
network-version-match = 0
# number of blocks to retrieve in a chunk from any individual peer during synchronization (eosio::net_plugin)
sync-fetch-span = 100
# maximum sizes of transaction or block messages that are sent without first sending a notice (eosio::net_plugin)
max-implicit-request = 1500
# Enable block production, even if the chain is stale. (eosio::producer_plugin)
enable-stale-production = true
# Start this node in a state where production is paused (eosio::producer_plugin)
pause-on-startup = false
# Limits the maximum time (in milliseconds) that is allowed a pushed transaction's code to execute before being considered invalid (eosio::producer_plugin)
max-transaction-time = 30
# Limits the maximum age (in seconds) of the DPOS Irreversible Block for a chain this node will produce blocks on (use negative value to indicate unlimited) (eosio::producer_plugin)
max-irreversible-block-age = -1
# ID of producer controlled by this node (e.g. inita; may specify multiple times) (eosio::producer_plugin)
producer-name = eosio
# (DEPRECATED - Use signature-provider instead) Tuple of [public key, WIF private key] (may specify multiple times) (eosio::producer_plugin)
# private-key =
# Key=Value pairs in the form <public-key>=<provider-spec>
# Where:
# <public-key> is a string form of a vaild EOSIO public key
#
# <provider-spec> is a string in the form <provider-type>:<data>
#
# <provider-type> is KEY, or KEOSD
#
# KEY:<data> is a string form of a valid EOSIO private key which maps to the provided public key
#
# KEOSD:<data> is the URL where keosd is available and the approptiate wallet(s) are unlocked (eosio::producer_plugin)
signature-provider = EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV=KEY:5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3
# Limits the maximum time (in milliseconds) that is allowd for sending blocks to a keosd provider for signing (eosio::producer_plugin)
keosd-provider-timeout = 5
# Lag in number of blocks from the head block when selecting the reference block for transactions (-1 means Last Irreversible Block) (eosio::txn_test_gen_plugin)
txn-reference-block-lag = 0
# The path of the wallet files (absolute path or relative to application data dir) (eosio::wallet_plugin)
wallet-dir = "."
# Timeout for unlocked wallet in seconds (default 900 (15 minutes)). Wallets will automatically lock after specified number of seconds of inactivity. Activity is defined as any wallet command e.g. list-wallets. (eosio::wallet_plugin)
unlock-timeout = 900
# eosio key that will be imported automatically when a wallet is created. (eosio::wallet_plugin)
# eosio-key =
# Plugin(s) to enable, may be specified multiple times
# plugin =
plugin = eosio::producer_plugin
plugin = eosio::chain_api_plugin
plugin = eosio::wallet_api_plugin
plugin = eosio::http_plugin
#plugin = eosio::account_history_api_plugin
#plugin = eosio::mongo_db_plugin
配置：genesis.json
{
"initial_timestamp": "2018-03-02T12:00:00.000",
"initial_key": "EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV",
"initial_configuration": {
"max_block_net_usage": 1048576,
"target_block_net_usage_pct": 1000,
"max_transaction_net_usage": 524288,
"base_per_transaction_net_usage": 12,
"net_usage_leeway": 500,
"context_free_discount_net_usage_num": 20,
"context_free_discount_net_usage_den": 100,
"max_block_cpu_usage": 100000,
"target_block_cpu_usage_pct": 500,
"max_transaction_cpu_usage": 50000,
"min_transaction_cpu_usage": 100,
"max_transaction_lifetime": 3600,
"deferred_trx_expiration_window": 600,
"max_transaction_delay": 3888000,
"max_inline_action_size": 4096,
"max_inline_action_depth": 4,
"max_authority_depth": 6,
"max_generated_transaction_count": 16
},
"initial_chain_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}
数据目录
~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data
不带参数启动
./nodeos --resync
–resync: 重新加载配置
启动钱包
钱包配置，默认在 ~/eosio-wallet/config.ini
# The local IP and port to listen for incoming http connections; set blank to disable. (eosio::http_plugin)
http-server-address = 0.0.0.0:80
# The local IP and port to listen for incoming https connections; leave blank to disable. (eosio::http_plugin)
https-server-address = 0.0.0.0:443
# Filename with the certificate chain to present on https connections. PEM format. Required for https. (eosio::http_plugin)
https-certificate-chain-file = ./key/server-cert.pem
# Filename with https private key in PEM format. Required for https (eosio::http_plugin)
https-private-key-file = ./key/server-key.pem
# Specify the Access-Control-Allow-Origin to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-allow-origin =
# Specify the Access-Control-Allow-Headers to be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
# access-control-allow-headers =
# Specify if Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true should be returned on each request. (eosio::http_plugin)
access-control-allow-credentials = false
# The path of the wallet files (absolute path or relative to application data dir) (eosio::wallet_plugin)
wallet-dir = "."
# Timeout for unlocked wallet in seconds (default 900 (15 minutes)). Wallets will automatically lock after specified number of seconds of inactivity. Activity is defined as any wallet command e.g. list-wallets. (eosio::wallet_plugin)
unlock-timeout = 900
# eosio key that will be imported automatically when a wallet is created. (eosio::wallet_plugin)
# eosio-key =
# Plugin(s) to enable, may be specified multiple times
# plugin =
启动：
# ./keosd
1241613ms thread-0 wallet_plugin.cpp:41 plugin_initialize ] initializing wallet plugin
1241613ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:264 plugin_initialize ] configured http to listen on 0.0.0.0:80
1241613ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:286 plugin_initialize ] configured https to listen on 0.0.0.0:443 (TLS configuration will be validated momentarily)
1241613ms thread-0 wallet_api_plugin.cpp:112 plugin_initialize ]
*************************************
* *
* -- Wallet NOT on localhost -- *
* - Password and/or Private Keys - *
* - are transferred unencrypted. - *
* *
*************************************
1241613ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/keosd/stop
1241613ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:302 plugin_startup ] start listening for http requests
1241613ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:321 plugin_startup ] start listening for https requests
1241617ms thread-0 wallet_api_plugin.cpp:68 plugin_startup ] starting wallet_api_plugin
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/create
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/create_key
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/get_public_keys
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/import_key
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/list_keys
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/list_wallets
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/lock
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/lock_all
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/open
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/set_timeout
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/sign_transaction
1241617ms thread-0 http_plugin.cpp:342 add_handler ] add api url: /v1/wallet/unlock
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