springMVC 400 错误总结

1.参数名称本身对不上的情况

后台接受参数名称为 a，前台传递参数为 b，当然你的情况不会差别这么打，你可能只是某个字母弄错了，比如 前台传递为 word，后台接受为 wrod。

2.多传递了参数

比如我们向后台传递一个实体对象参数：这个对象里面有只有2个参数 id、name，而你传递的参数里面多加了一个 age，这种也是会报错的。

package com.fafree.entity.query;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserQuery implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

3.@RequestBody 接受对象里面,如果已经有了非空构造函数，那么它同时必须要有默认的空构造函数，注意这个构造函数一定要为空

4.一个包含了@RequestBody 和 @RequestParam 绑定的 ajax 例子：

1. @RequestBody 对应的实体

   package com.fafree.entity.query;
   
   import java.io.Serializable;
   
   // 如果已经有了带参数的构造函数，那么必须添加无参数的构造函数
   public class SysUserQuery implements Serializable {
   
       public SysUserQuery() {
           super();
       }
   // 有参数的构造函数
       public SysUserQuery(Long id, Long organizationId, String username, String password, String salt, String roleIds,
               Boolean locked) {
           super();
           this.id = id;
           this.organizationId = organizationId;
           this.username = username;
           this.password = password;
           this.salt = salt;
           this.roleIds = roleIds;
           this.locked = locked;
       }
   
       /**
        *  主键 -> id
        */
       private Long id;
   
       /**
        *  组织 id -> organization_id
        */
       private Long organizationId;
   
       /**
        *  用户名称 -> username
        */
       private String username;
   
       /**
        *  密码 -> password
        */
       private String password;
   
       /**
        *  盐 -> salt
        */
       private String salt;
   
       /**
        *  角色 id -> role_ids
        */
       private String roleIds;
   
       /**
        *  是否锁定：0否，1是 -> locked
        */
       private Boolean locked;
   
       /**
        * This field was generated by MyBatis Generator.
        * This field corresponds to the database table sys_user
        *
        * @mbggenerated
        */
       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
       public String getCredentialsSalt() {
           return username + salt;
       }
   
       public Long getId() {
           return id;
       }
   
       public void setId(Long id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
   
       public Long getOrganizationId() {
           return organizationId;
       }
   
       public void setOrganizationId(Long organizationId) {
           this.organizationId = organizationId;
       }
   
       public String getUsername() {
           return username;
       }
   
       public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username == null ? null : username.trim();
       }
   
       public String getPassword() {
           return password;
       }
   
       public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
       }
   
       public String getSalt() {
           return salt;
       }
   
       public void setSalt(String salt) {
           this.salt = salt == null ? null : salt.trim();
       }
   
       public String getRoleIds() {
           return roleIds;
       }
   
       public void setRoleIds(String roleIds) {
           this.roleIds = roleIds == null ? null : roleIds.trim();
       }
   
       public Boolean getLocked() {
           return locked;
       }
   
       public void setLocked(Boolean locked) {
           this.locked = locked;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "SysUser {"
                   + "id=" + id + ","
                   + "organizationId=" + organizationId + ","
                   + "username=" + username+ ","
                   + "password=" + password + ","
                   + "salt=" + salt + ","
                   + "roleIds=" + roleIds + ","
                   + "locked=" + locked
                   + "}";
       }
   }

2. ajax请求

   function loadData(pageNum, pageSize) {
        // 设置请求的 url
        var url = "${ctx}/user/list-content?pageNum=" + pageNum + "&pageSize=" + pageSize;
       $.ajax({
           url:url,
           type:'POST',
           contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
           // 请求参数可以比对象里面的少，但是不能多
           data:JSON.stringify({username:"dada"}),
           dataType:'html',
           async:true,
           success: function(result){
               $("#list_content_div").empty();
               $("#list_content_div").append(result);
           },error:function(){
               alert("error");
           }
       });
   }

3. 后台接受方法

   @RequestMapping(value="/list-content", method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET})
       public String listContent(Model model, @RequestBody SysUserQuery query,
               @RequestParam(value = "pageNum", defaultValue = "1")Integer pageNum,
               @RequestParam(value = "pageSize", defaultValue = "10")Integer pageSize) {
           PageParam pp = new PageParam();
           pp.setPageNum(pageNum);
           pp.setPageSize(pageSize);
           PageInfo<SysUser> pageInfo =  userService.findAllByPage(pp);
           model.addAttribute("pageInfo", pageInfo);
           return "user/list-content";
       }