jdbc获取各种数据库连接

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class ConnectionsManager {
	Connection conn;
	String user = "dada";
	String password = "dandan";

	/**
	 * 获取对oracle连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getOracleConn() throws Exception {
		String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:dandan";
		Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return conn;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取mysql连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getMysqlConn() throws Exception {
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/dandan";
		Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return conn;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取sqlServer连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getSqlServerConn() throws Exception {
		String url = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
		Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

		return conn;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取Odbc连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getOdbcConn() throws Exception {
		String url = "jdbc:odbc:ExcelODBC1";
		Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return conn;

		// 需要注意的是,在使用ODBC进行查询的时候,跟标准的sql有一些不同
		// 需要使用"[]"把要查询的表名字给括起来
		// Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
		// ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from [Sheet1$]");
	}

	/**
	 * 获取Access连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getAccessConn() throws Exception {
		String url = "jdbc:odbc:test";
		Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return conn;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过Odbc获取sqlServer连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getSqlServerConn1() throws Exception {
		String url = "jdbc:odbc:mydb1";
		Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		// Connection con =
		// DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydb1;database=pubs", "", "");
		return conn;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过OCI的方式获取连接***这种方式只能够获取对oracle的连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Connection getConnByOci() throws Exception {
		Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
		// Connection conn =
		// DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:oci:@dandan","root","dada");
		Connection conn = DriverManager
				.getConnection(
						"jdbc:oracle:oci:@(description=(address=(host=127.0.0.1)(protocol=tcp)(port=1521))(connect_data=(sid=ora9)))",
						"scott", "tiger");
		return conn;
	}
}