Linux下的文件处理

• 显示 cat and echo. 
• 编辑和打印 sed and awk.
• 查询 grep.
• cat, short for concatenate, is used to read, print, and combine files.
• echo displays a line of text either on standard output or to place in a file.
• sed is a popular stream editor often used to filter and perform substitutions on files and text data streams.
• awk is an interpreted programming language, typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool.
• sort is used to sort text files and output streams in either ascending or descending order.
• uniq eliminates duplicate entries in a text file.
• paste combines fields from different files. It can also extract and combine lines from multiple sources.
• join combines lines from two files based on a common field. It works only if files share a common field.
• split breaks up a large file into equal-sized segments.
• Regular expressions are text strings used for pattern matching. The pattern can be used to search for a specific location, such as the start or end of a line or a word.
• grep searches text files and data streams for patterns and can be used with regular expressions.
• tr translates characters, copies standard input to standard output, and handles special characters.
• tee saves a copy of standard output to a file while still displaying at the terminal.
• wc (word count) displays the number of lines, words, and characters in a file or group of files.
• cut extracts columns from a file.
• less views files a page at a time and allows scrolling in both directions.
• head displays the first few lines of a file or data stream on standard output. By default, it displays 10 lines.
• tail displays the last few lines of a file or data stream on standard output. By default, it displays 10 lines.
• strings extracts printable character strings from binary files.
• The z command family is used to read and work with compressed files.