更新centos 6.3的python

CentOS 6.3中预安装了Python-2.6.6，其比较新的Python-2.7.15主要区别在于新版本的Python导入了更丰富的模块功能。

安装Python-2.7.15

2.下载Python-2.7.15.tgz, 路径：/usr/local/

3.安装Python

a. 解压

tar -zxvf Python-2.7.15.tgz

b. 安装

cd /usr/local

mkdir python27

cd Python-2.7.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27 && make && make install

c. 将系统python指令默认指向Python-2.7.15版本

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6

ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

python --version

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[root@node01 pip-9.0.1]# python -V
Python 2.7.15
[root@node01 pip-9.0.1]#
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因为YUM需要python-2.6.6的支持，CentOS 6.3中YUM却不兼容Python-2.7，导致YUM不可用。需要在YUM的配置文件中，重新使YUM指向Python-2.6.6的执行程序(即CentOS 6.3 原始的/usr/bin/python程序)

vim /usr/bin/yum将原来的：#！/usr/bin/python改为：#!/usr/bin/python2.6

wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/9.0.1.tar.gz

1 2 3

tar zvxf 9.0.1.tar.gz cd pip-9.0.1/ python setup.py install

缺少 setiptools模块

此时在安装pip的过程执行 python setup.py install时报错，提示： ImportError No module named setuptools字面意思就是本地缺少setuptools这个模块。

https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/#files 下载setiptools

unzip setuptools-39.2.0.zip

cd setuptools-39.2.0.zip

python setup.py install //安装setuptools

//安装pip

cd pip-9.01

python setup.py install

pip install scipy

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Installing collected packages: numpy, scipy
Successfully installed numpy-1.14.3 scipy-1.1.0
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 10.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

[root@node01 pip-9.0.1]#

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