public static class Program { public static void Main() { ValueTypeTest(); ReferenceTypeTest(); Console.ReadLine(); } private static void ValueTypeTest() { const Int32 count = 10000000; using (new OperatorTimer("泛型值类型:List<Int32>")) { List<Int32> l = new List<int>(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { l.Add(i); Int32 x = l[i]; } l = null; } using (new OperatorTimer("非泛型值类型:ArrayList of Int32")) { ArrayList a = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { a.Add(i); Int32 x = (Int32)a[i]; } a = null; } } private static void ReferenceTypeTest() { const Int32 count = 10000000; using (new OperatorTimer("泛型类型引用类型:List<String>")) { List<String> l = new List<string>(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { l.Add("X"); String x = l[i]; } l = null; } using (new OperatorTimer("非泛型类型引用类型:ArrayList of String")) { ArrayList a = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { a.Add("X"); String x = (String)a[i]; } a = null; } } } internal sealed class OperatorTimer : IDisposable { private Int64 m_starttime; private String m_text; private Int32 m_collectionCount; public OperatorTimer(String t) { PrepareForOperation(); m_text = t; m_collectionCount = GC.CollectionCount(0); m_starttime = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp(); } public void Dispose() { Console.WriteLine("{0,6:###.00} seconds (GCs={1,3}){2}", (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - m_starttime) / (Double)Stopwatch.Frequency, GC.CollectionCount(0) - m_collectionCount, m_text); } public static void PrepareForOperation() { GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); GC.Collect(); } } 16 .1FCL 中的泛型 16.2Wintellect的Power Collections库 为了使CLR编程人员也能使用C++标准模板库的部分集合类,Wintellect制作了Power Collections库。可从Wintellect.com下载。 16.3泛型基础结构