继承自HashAlgorithm的CRC16实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 17:04:51 发布

岁纳Tomato

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 17:04:51 发布

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分类专栏：算法 C# 文章标签： .net algorithm crc16 c#

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最近做一个项目用Modbus RTU协议和设备通信，需要用到CRC16进行数据校检。而.net BCL并未提供CRC16的算法，于是自己写了一个，以便后用。

CRC16.cs

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace Tenshi.Common.WinCE.Security.Cryptography
{
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming",
        "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "CRC",
        Justification = "Matching algorithm acronym.")]
    public abstract class CRC16 : HashAlgorithm
    {
        public static CRC16 Create()
        {
            return new CRC16CryptoServiceProvider();
        }
    }
}

CRC16CryptoServiceProvider.cs

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace Tenshi.Common.WinCE.Security.Cryptography
{
    public class CRC16CryptoServiceProvider : CRC16
    {
        private static readonly ushort[] _crc16Table =
        {
            0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50A5, 0x60C6, 0x70E7,
            0x8108, 0x9129, 0xA14A, 0xB16B, 0xC18C, 0xD1AD, 0xE1CE, 0xF1EF,
            0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52B5, 0x4294, 0x72F7, 0x62D6,
            0x9339, 0x8318, 0xB37B, 0xA35A, 0xD3BD, 0xC39C, 0xF3FF, 0xE3DE,
            0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64E6, 0x74C7, 0x44A4, 0x5485,
            0xA56A, 0xB54B, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xE5EE, 0xF5CF, 0xC5AC, 0xD58D,
            0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76D7, 0x66F6, 0x5695, 0x46B4,
            0xB75B, 0xA77A, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xF7DF, 0xE7FE, 0xD79D, 0xC7BC,
            0x48C4, 0x58E5, 0x6886, 0x78A7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
            0xC9CC, 0xD9ED, 0xE98E, 0xF9AF, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xA90A, 0xB92B,
            0x5AF5, 0x4AD4, 0x7AB7, 0x6A96, 0x1A71, 0x0A50, 0x3A33, 0x2A12,
            0xDBFD, 0xCBDC, 0xFBBF, 0xEB9E, 0x9B79, 0x8B58, 0xBB3B, 0xAB1A,
            0x6CA6, 0x7C87, 0x4CE4, 0x5CC5, 0x2C22, 0x3C03, 0x0C60, 0x1C41,
            0xEDAE, 0xFD8F, 0xCDEC, 0xDDCD, 0xAD2A, 0xBD0B, 0x8D68, 0x9D49,
            0x7E97, 0x6EB6, 0x5ED5, 0x4EF4, 0x3E13, 0x2E32, 0x1E51, 0x0E70,
            0xFF9F, 0xEFBE, 0xDFDD, 0xCFFC, 0xBF1B, 0xAF3A, 0x9F59, 0x8F78,
            0x9188, 0x81A9, 0xB1CA, 0xA1EB, 0xD10C, 0xC12D, 0xF14E, 0xE16F,
            0x1080, 0x00A1, 0x30C2, 0x20E3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
            0x83B9, 0x9398, 0xA3FB, 0xB3DA, 0xC33D, 0xD31C, 0xE37F, 0xF35E,
            0x02B1, 0x1290, 0x22F3, 0x32D2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
            0xB5EA, 0xA5CB, 0x95A8, 0x8589, 0xF56E, 0xE54F, 0xD52C, 0xC50D,
            0x34E2, 0x24C3, 0x14A0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
            0xA7DB, 0xB7FA, 0x8799, 0x97B8, 0xE75F, 0xF77E, 0xC71D, 0xD73C,
            0x26D3, 0x36F2, 0x0691, 0x16B0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
            0xD94C, 0xC96D, 0xF90E, 0xE92F, 0x99C8, 0x89E9, 0xB98A, 0xA9AB,
            0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18C0, 0x08E1, 0x3882, 0x28A3,
            0xCB7D, 0xDB5C, 0xEB3F, 0xFB1E, 0x8BF9, 0x9BD8, 0xABBB, 0xBB9A,
            0x4A75, 0x5A54, 0x6A37, 0x7A16, 0x0AF1, 0x1AD0, 0x2AB3, 0x3A92,
            0xFD2E, 0xED0F, 0xDD6C, 0xCD4D, 0xBDAA, 0xAD8B, 0x9DE8, 0x8DC9,
            0x7C26, 0x6C07, 0x5C64, 0x4C45, 0x3CA2, 0x2C83, 0x1CE0, 0x0CC1,
            0xEF1F, 0xFF3E, 0xCF5D, 0xDF7C, 0xAF9B, 0xBFBA, 0x8FD9, 0x9FF8,
            0x6E17, 0x7E36, 0x4E55, 0x5E74, 0x2E93, 0x3EB2, 0x0ED1, 0x1EF0
        };

        private ushort _crc16Value;

        private bool _hashCoreCalled;

        private bool _hashFinalCalled;

        public CRC16CryptoServiceProvider()
        {
            InitializeVariables();
        }

        public override void Initialize()
        {
            InitializeVariables();
        }

        private void InitializeVariables()
        {
            _crc16Value = ushort.MaxValue;
            _hashCoreCalled = false;
            _hashFinalCalled = false;
        }

        protected override void HashCore(byte[] array, int ibStart, int cbSize)
        {
            if (null == array)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("array");
            }

            if (_hashFinalCalled)
            {
                throw new CryptographicException(
                    "Hash not valid for use in specified state.");
            }
            _hashCoreCalled = true;

            for (int i = ibStart; i < ibStart + cbSize; i++)
            {
                byte index = (byte)(_crc16Value ^ array[i]);
                _crc16Value = (ushort)(_crc16Table[index] ^ ((_crc16Value >> 8)));
            }
        }

        protected override byte[] HashFinal()
        {
            _hashFinalCalled = true;
            return Hash;
        }

        public override byte[] Hash
        {
            get
            {
                if (!_hashCoreCalled)
                {
                    throw new NullReferenceException();
                }
                if (!_hashFinalCalled)
                {
                    // Note: Not CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException because
                    // that can't be instantiated on Silverlight 4
                    throw new CryptographicException(
                        "Hash must be finalized before the hash value is retrieved.");
                }
                // Convert complement of hash code to byte array
                byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(~_crc16Value);

                // Reverse for proper endianness, and return
                Array.Reverse(bytes);
                return bytes;
            }
        }

        public override int HashSize
        {
            get
            {
                return 2 * 8;
            }
        }
    }
}