JAVA 反射 (5)：数组和泛型数组

java.lang.Class

public native Class<?> getComponentType()
返回表示数组组件类型的 Class

System.out.println(String.class.getComponentType()); 返回null
System.out.println(String[].class.getComponentType());  返回java.lang.String
System.out.println(String[][].class.getComponentType()); 返回[Ljava.lang.String;

java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType

Type getGenericComponentType();
返回表示泛型数组组件类型的Type

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Class testClass = Test.class;
        Method method = testClass.getMethod("test", ArrayList[][].class);
        Type[] types = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
        for (Type type : types) {
            if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
                System.out.println("GenericArrayType1 : " + type.toString());
                GenericArrayType genericArrayType = (GenericArrayType) type;
                Type getype = genericArrayType.getGenericComponentType();
                System.out.println("GenericArrayType2 : " + getype.toString());
                if (getype instanceof GenericArrayType) {
                    GenericArrayType genericArrayType2 = (GenericArrayType) getype;
                    Type getype2 = genericArrayType2.getGenericComponentType();
                    System.out.println(getype2.toString());
                    if (getype2 instanceof Class) {
                        System.out.println("Class");
                    } else if (getype2 instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                        System.out.println("ParameterizedType");
                    } else if (getype2 instanceof GenericArrayType) {
                        System.out.println("GenericArrayType3");
                    }
                }
            } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                System.out.println("ParameterizedType");
            } else if (type instanceof Class) {
                System.out.println("class");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void test(ArrayList<String>[][] as) {

    }
}

输出结果：
GenericArrayType1 : java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String>[][]
GenericArrayType2 : java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String>[]
java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String>
ParameterizedType


将test方法的参数类型改为ArrayList[][] 输出结果为：
class

总结：这两个方法用来一级一级脱去数组的维数，getComponentType用来处理普通类型数组
getGenericComponentType用来处理泛型数组