学习scala笔记--10 匿名内部类、抽象类

 

 

 

 

匿名内部类

 

scala> class Person(protected val name:String){

     | def sayHello="hello i am "+name

     | }

defined class Person

 

scala> 

 

scala> val p = new Person("tomcat"){

     |  override def sayHello="hiiiiiiii "+name

     | }

p: Person = $anon$1@6cf47d05

 

scala> 

 

scala> 

 

scala> def  greeting(p:Person{def sayHello:String}){

     |   println(p.sayHello)

     | }

greeting: (p: Person{def sayHello: String})Unit

 

scala> 

 

scala> greeting(p)

hiiiiiiii tomcat

 

 

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抽象类

 

 

scala> abstract class  Student(val name:String){ def sayHello:Unit}

defined class Student

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

class SmallStudent(name:String) extends Student(name){

def sayHello {println("hello -- "+name)}

}

 

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

defined class SmallStudent

 

scala> 

 

scala> var ss = new SmallStudent("tomcat")

ss: SmallStudent = SmallStudent@7e762feb

 

scala> ss.sayHello

hello -- tomcat

 

 

 

----------------------------------

 

 

父类中定义了 field  但没有给出初始值    则为抽象field 

 

子类必须定义改 field 不需要使用 override 关键字

 

scala> abstract class Person{  var name:String}

defined class Person

 

 

 

scala> class Student extends Person {

     | var name:String="tomcat"

     | }

defined class Student

 

scala> 

 

scala> var s = new Student

s: Student = Student@3178f903

 

scala> s.name

res11: String = tomcat