Linux：安装etcd集群

Linux：安装etcd集群

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特别注意！！！

集群部署时，各节点主机的2379、2380是相互联通的，注意防火墙设置，否则将导致集群搭建失败。

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1.部署环境

1.1.主机信息

主机	IP
node1	192.168.75.128
node2	192.168.75.129
node3	192.168.75.130

1.2.系统版本

# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
# cat /proc/version 
Linux version 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@worker1.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016

1.3.软件版本

etcd各个tag版本地址：

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tags

我是用的版本是：v3.4.14

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/tag/v3.4.14

选择对应架构的安装包：

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.14/etcd-v3.4.14-linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.安装步骤

2.1.新建etcd账户

# useradd -d /home/etcd -m etcd
# passwd etcd

2.2.下载etcd安装包

# su - etcd
$ wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.14/etcd-v3.4.14-linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.3.解压etcd安装包

$ tar zxf etcd-v3.4.14-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
$ ll
total 16972
drwxr-xr-x. 3 etcd etcd     4096 Nov 25 12:27 etcd-v3.4.14-linux-amd64
-rw-rw-r--. 1 etcd etcd 17373058 Nov 25 12:35 etcd-v3.4.14-linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.4.配置环境变量

$ echo 'PATH=$HOME/etcd-v3.4.14-linux-amd64:$PATH' >> $HOME/.bash_profile

退出当前终端，重新登陆etcd账户。

2.5.启动etcd进程

在 node1 创建脚本 start-etcd.sh：

#/bin/bash

NODE1=192.168.75.128
NODE2=192.168.75.129
NODE3=192.168.75.130

TOKEN=test1280

nohup etcd \
 --name node1 \
 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://$NODE1:2380 \
 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
 --advertise-client-urls http://$NODE1:2379 \
 --initial-cluster-token $TOKEN \
 --initial-cluster node1=http://$NODE1:2380,node2=http://$NODE2:2380,node3=http://$NODE3:2380 \
 --initial-cluster-state new >/dev/null 2>&1 &

在 node2 创建脚本 start-etcd.sh：

#/bin/bash

NODE1=192.168.75.128
NODE2=192.168.75.129
NODE3=192.168.75.130

TOKEN=test1280

nohup etcd \
 --name node2 \
 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://$NODE2:2380 \
 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
 --advertise-client-urls http://$NODE2:2379 \
 --initial-cluster-token $TOKEN \
 --initial-cluster node1=http://$NODE1:2380,node2=http://$NODE2:2380,node3=http://$NODE3:2380 \
 --initial-cluster-state new >/dev/null 2>&1 &

在 node3 创建脚本 start-etcd.sh：

#/bin/bash

NODE1=192.168.75.128
NODE2=192.168.75.129
NODE3=192.168.75.130

TOKEN=test1280

nohup etcd \
 --name node3 \
 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://$NODE3:2380 \
 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
 --advertise-client-urls http://$NODE3:2379 \
 --initial-cluster-token $TOKEN \
 --initial-cluster node1=http://$NODE1:2380,node2=http://$NODE2:2380,node3=http://$NODE3:2380 \
 --initial-cluster-state new >/dev/null 2>&1 &

在 etcd@node1 & etcd@node2 & etcd@node3 分别启动脚本：

$ bash start-etcd.sh

2.6.查看etcd节点状态

etcdctl endpoint status

$ etcdctl endpoint status -w table --endpoints='192.168.75.128:2379,192.168.75.129:2379,192.168.75.130:2379'
+---------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
|      ENDPOINT       |        ID        | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFT APPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+---------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| 192.168.75.128:2379 |  15285f311847b1b |  3.4.14 |   20 kB |      true |      false |         3 |          9 |                  9 |        |
| 192.168.75.129:2379 | e841a27314d3aab6 |  3.4.14 |   25 kB |     false |      false |         3 |          9 |                  9 |        |
| 192.168.75.130:2379 |  44c97a848b40993 |  3.4.14 |   25 kB |     false |      false |         3 |          9 |                  9 |        |
+---------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+

注意：

192.168.75.128 的 IS LEADER 字段是 true，代表其为 master 节点，其余的是 slaver 节点。

etcdctl member list

$ etcdctl --endpoints="192.168.75.128:2379,192.168.75.129:2379,192.168.75.130:2379" member list -w table
+------------------+---------+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------+
|        ID        | STATUS  | NAME  |         PEER ADDRS         |        CLIENT ADDRS        | IS LEARNER |
+------------------+---------+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------+
|  15285f311847b1b | started | node1 | http://192.168.75.128:2380 | http://192.168.75.128:2379 |      false |
|  44c97a848b40993 | started | node3 | http://192.168.75.130:2380 | http://192.168.75.130:2379 |      false |
| e841a27314d3aab6 | started | node2 | http://192.168.75.129:2380 | http://192.168.75.129:2379 |      false |
+------------------+---------+-------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------+

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参考：

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/demo.md