010 maven依赖传递

A依赖于B，B依赖于C，A对C的依赖就是传递性的依赖 ，在A中引入B就会自动的引入C，但是可以通过在引入B的时候对C做一个排除依赖，但是要调用B对C有依赖的类或方法会报错：

<!-- A里引入B -->
<dependency>
<groupId>Black</groupId>
  <artifactId>B</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <!-- 排除B对C的依赖,这样就不会引入C,但是要调用B对C有依赖的类或方法会报错 -->
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>Black</groupId>
      <artifactId>C</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>

C的pom文件（这个不重要）：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Black</groupId>
  <artifactId>C</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>C</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

B的pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Black</groupId>
  <artifactId>B</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>B</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- B里引入C -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>Black</groupId>
      <artifactId>C</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

A的pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Black</groupId>
  <artifactId>A</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>A</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- A里引入B -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>Black</groupId>
      <artifactId>B</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <!-- 排除B对C的依赖,这样就不会引入C,但是调用B对C有依赖的类或方法会报错 -->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>Black</groupId>
          <artifactId>C</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>