单元测试之路（六）

跳过测试用例
1.直接跳过某条用例
跳过装饰器下面的用例：
@unittest.skip(‘reason’)

import unittest
from UnitTest.test import Count

class TestCount(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_1_add(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.add(1, 3, 6), 10)

    @unittest.skip('异常')     #跳过这个用例
    def test_2_sub(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.sub(1, 3, 6), 8)

    def test_3_div(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.div(10, 2), 5)

    def test_4_mult(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.mult(1, 3, 6), 18)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

2.根据条件跳过测试用例
skipIf(condition,reason)
skipUnless(condition,reason)
2.1在Count中加入一个变量作为跳过时的条件

class Count:
    version = 1    
    def add(x, y, *args):
        x = x + y
        for val in args:
            x = x + val
        return x    
    def sub(x, y, *args):
        x = x - y
        for val in args:
            x = x - val
        return x    
    def mult(x, y, *args):
        x = x * y
        for val in args:
            x = x * val
        return x    
    def div(x, y, *args):
        x = x / y
        for val in args:
            x = x / val
        return x

2.2跳过version==1的用例

class TestCount(unittest.TestCase):
    @unittest.skipIf(Count.version == 1, 'add not test')    #在Count中如果version==1，则跳过第一条用例
    def test_1_add(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.add(1, 3, 6), 1)   
    def test_2_sub(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.sub(1, 3, 6), -8)
    def test_3_div(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.div(10, 2), 5)
    def test_4_mult(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.mult(1, 3, 6), 18)

3.测试结果与预期不同，不计入失败统计
@unittest.expectedFailure

class TestCount(unittest.TestCase):   
    @unittest.skipIf(Count.version == 1, 'add not test')
    def test_1_add(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.add(1, 3, 6), 1)    
    @unittest.expectedFailure               #预期失败
    def test_2_sub(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.sub(1, 3, 6), 8)    
    def test_3_div(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.div(10, 2), 5)    
    def test_4_mult(self):
        self.assertEqual(Count.mult(1, 3, 6), 18)