漏洞分析： WSO2 API Manager 任意文件上传、远程代码执行漏洞

漏洞描述

某些WSO2产品允许不受限制地上传文件，从而执行远程代码。以WSO2 API Manager 为例，它是一个完全开源的 API
管理平台。它支持API设计，API发布，生命周期管理，应用程序开发，API安全性，速率限制，查看API的统计信息，以及连接API，API产品和端点。

漏洞版本

WSO2 API Manager 2.2.0 及以上版本

WSO2 Identity Server 5.2.0 及以上

版本WSO2 Identity Server Analytics 5.4.0、5.4.1、5.5.0、5.6.0WSO2

Identity Server as Key Manager 5.3.0 及更高版本

WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.2.0 及更高版本

WSO2 Open Banking AM 1.4.0 及更高版本

WSO2 Open Banking KM 1.4.0 及更高

环境搭建

采用Dockerfile搭建 wso2/wso2am - Docker Image | Docker Hub

版本：WSO2 API Manager 4.0.0

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Copyright 2018 WSO2, Inc. (http://wso2.com)
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set base Docker image to AdoptOpenJDK CentOS Docker image
FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:x86_64-centos-jdk-11.0.10_9
LABEL maintainer="WSO2 Docker Maintainers <dev@wso2.org>" \
      com.wso2.docker.source="https://github.com/wso2/docker-apim/releases/tag/v4.0.0.1"
# set Docker image build arguments
# build arguments for user/group configurations
ARG USER=wso2carbon
ARG USER_ID=802
ARG USER_GROUP=wso2
ARG USER_GROUP_ID=802
ARG USER_HOME=/home/${USER}
# build arguments for WSO2 product installation
ARG WSO2_SERVER_NAME=wso2am
ARG WSO2_SERVER_VERSION=4.0.0
ARG WSO2_SERVER_REPOSITORY=product-apim
ARG WSO2_SERVER=${WSO2_SERVER_NAME}-${WSO2_SERVER_VERSION}
ARG WSO2_SERVER_HOME=${USER_HOME}/${WSO2_SERVER}
ARG WSO2_SERVER_DIST_URL=https://github.com/wso2/${WSO2_SERVER_REPOSITORY}/releases/download/v${WSO2_SERVER_VERSION}/${WSO2_SERVER}.zip
# build argument for MOTD
ARG MOTD='printf "\n\
Welcome to WSO2 Docker resources.\n\
------------------------------------ \n\
This Docker container comprises