synchronized锁机制 之 代码块锁

synchronized同步代码块

用关键字synchronized声明方法在某些情况下是有弊端的，比如A线程调用同步方法执行一个较长时间的任务，那么B线程必须等待比较长的时间。这种情况下可以尝试使用synchronized同步语句块来解决问题。看一下例子：

下面例子是优化后的例子 使用代码块锁，原先例子是方法锁，就是同步 必须要执行2个for

package org.java.base.sync;
public class ThreadDomain18
{
 public void doLongTimeTask() throws Exception
 {
 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
 {
 System.out.println("nosynchronized threadName = " + 
 Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", i = " + (i + 1));
 }
 System.out.println();
 synchronized (this)
 {
 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
 {
 System.out.println("synchronized threadName = " + 
 Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", i = " + (i + 1));
 }
 }
 }
}

package org.java.base.sync;
public class MyThread18 extends Thread
{
 private ThreadDomain18 td;
 
 public MyThread18(ThreadDomain18 td)
 {
 this.td = td;
 }
 
 public void run()
 {
 try
 {
 td.doLongTimeTask();
 } 
 catch (Exception e)
 {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
}

package org.java.base.sync;

public class Test1 {
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
 ThreadDomain18 td = new ThreadDomain18();
 MyThread18 mt0 = new MyThread18(td);
 MyThread18 mt1 = new MyThread18(td);
 mt0.start();
 mt1.start();
 }
}

运行结果，分两部分来看：

synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 1
synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 2
nosynchronized threadName = Thread-0, i = 95
synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 3
nosynchronized threadName = Thread-0, i = 96
synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 4
nosynchronized threadName = Thread-0, i = 97
synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 5
nosynchronized threadName = Thread-0, i = 98
synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 6
nosynchronized threadName = Thread-0, i = 99
synchronized threadName = Thread-1, i = 7
nosynchronized threadName = Thread-0, i &