Ubuntu初始化与Centos异同

1.1      apt-get

apt-getinstall apache2  #安装apache

设置apt-get本地源

http://www.upantool.com/sense/2014/4679_4.html

 

1.2      Networking

Ubuntu	Centos
vim /etc/hosts	vi /etc/hosts
vim /etc/network/interfaces auto eth0  #设置自动启动eth0接口 iface eth0 inet static  #配置静态IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #IP地址 netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #子网掩码 gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #网关   auto enp0s3 iface enp0s3 inet dhcp	vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf search localdomain nameserver 172.16.3.4 希望修改成的DNS nameserver 172.16.3.3 希望修改成的DNS	vi /etc/resolv.conf
/etc/init.d/networking restart sudo /etc/init.d/resolvconf restart   service networking restart	service network restart
ifconfig	ifconfig

 

1.3      开机自执行

Ubuntu	Centos
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local	chkconfig --add xxx chkconfig --level 345 xxx on

 

1.4      首次安装开启root用户

sudopasswd root

su -root

vi/etc/ssh/sshd_config

#PermitRootLoginprohibit-password

PermitRootLogin yes

servicessh restart

 

1.5      查看glibc版本

ldd--version （或getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION）