linux-ubuntu : docker操作mysql

安装MYSQL

docker search mysql
docker pull mysql

检测安装镜像

docker image ls

容器运行情况

docker ps  #看正在运行
docker ps -a  #查看实例

新建时第一次开启MYSQL

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql

命令说明：

-p 3306:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口。

-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机当前目录下的 conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/my.cnf。

-v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。

-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化 root 用户的密码。

删除 停止DOCKER服务

docker stop   'CONTAINER ID'

停止后重新开启的部分操作

docker ps -a   #查看实例
docker start 实例ID  #启动实例
docker rm 实例ID    #删除实例
实际操作
root@instance-nn0a65aq:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
8c9929a7a699        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 hours ago        Up 13 minutes       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mymysql
root@instance-nn0a65aq:~# docker stop 8c9929a7a699 
8c9929a7a699
root@instance-nn0a65aq:~# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
8c9929a7a699        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 hours ago        Exited (0) 9 seconds ago                       mymysql
1075353e0347        hello-world         "/hello"                 30 hours ago        Exited (0) 30 hours ago                        zealous_albattani
c41cab9e263c        hello-world         "/hello"                 30 hours ago        Exited (0) 30 hours ago                        quirky_sanderson

重新启动MYSQL

说明 ：这里 8c9929a7a699 为实例ID 使用 docker ps -a 可以查看

root@instance-nn0a65aq:~# docker start 8c9929a7a699 
8c9929a7a699

删除其他实例

root@instance-nn0a65aq:~# docker rm 1075353e0347
1075353e0347

进入MYSQL

root@instance-nn0a65aq:~# docker exec -it 8c9929a7a699 bash 
root@8c9929a7a699:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
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owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

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