Linux下Jenkins简单安装（一）

目录

通过yum库安装

通过war包安装（离线方便安装）

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官方安装手册：Installing Jenkins

Jenkins依赖JDK，官方推荐11，但由于大部分项目目前还是在使用1.8，在安装Jenkins前先安装JDK1.8，注意不能是Oracle JDK，步骤略。

because Oracle's Java RPMs are incorrect and fail to register as providing a java dependency. Thus, adding an explicit dependency requirement on Java would force installation of the OpenJDK JVM.

• 2.164 (2019-02) and newer: Java 8 or Java 11
• 2.54 (2017-04) and newer: Java 8
• 1.612 (2015-05) and newer: Java 7

通过yum库安装

推荐安装LTS（Long-Term Support release）长期稳定版本，另外有每周发行版，区别在于库名，注意区分。

 https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

 https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo

#LTS
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum upgrade
# Add required dependencies for the jenkins package
#选择安装JDK，注意版本
#sudo yum install java-11-openjdk
sudo yum install jenkins
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

安装后通过系统服务来管理：

systemctl start jenkins
systemctl stop jenkins
systemctl status jenkins

通过war包安装（离线方便安装）

官方离线安装手册：Offline Installations

Jenkins download and deployment

在服务器直接下载指定包：

wget -c https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.346.1/jenkins.war

指定端口启动

java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8080 &

执行启动命令后留意下日志打印，生成的密码后续安装要用。

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Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:

90c93d1063eb456a8aa05ad2616ffef3

This may also be found at: /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

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 访问正常，可以进行下一步配置操作