C语言Socket网络通信基础一

一、客户端代码

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
char receiveBuf[1024];
char sendBuf[1024];
int main()
{
   
    int err;
    WORD versionRequired;
    WSADATA wsaData;
    versionRequired=MAKEWORD(2,2);
    err=WSAStartup(versionRequired,&wsaData);

    if (!err)
    {
   
        printf("The socket of Client has opened!\n");
    }
    else
    {
   
        printf("The socket of Client failed to open!\n");
        return 0;
    }
    SOCKET clientSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    char ip_s[100];
    printf("Please input the IP of Server!\n");
    scanf("%s",ip_s);
    SOCKADDR_IN clientsock_in;
    clientsock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(ip_s);
    clientsock_in.sin_family=AF_INET;
    clientsock_in.sin_port=htons(6000);


    connect(clientSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsock_in,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

    char r_or_s;
    while(1)
    {
   
        printf("Input the operation char! Input ; to close the Client!\n");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%c",&r_or_s);
        printf("The client input %c!\n",r_or_s);
        if(r_or_s=='r'||r_or_s=='R')
        {
   
            recv(clientSocket,receiveBuf,sizeof(char)*1024,0);
            printf("%s\n",receiveBuf);
        }
        else if (r_or_s=='s'||r_or_s=='S')
        {
   
            printf("Input the information to Server!\n");
            scanf("%s",sendBuf);
            send(clientSocket