web应用中加载applicationContext

也就是加载applicationContext.xml 文件,配置在web.xml中

1. 如果web容器支持ServletContextListener
 1.1 如果没有指定contextConfigLocation参数,着默认ContextLoaderListener会试图加载/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml文件
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener>

2. 如果web容器不支持ServletContextListener,则使用ContextLoaderServlet
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>context</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet </servlet-class> </servlet>

 

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加载多个applicationContext.xml 文件

方法1.
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml ,/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext2.xml ,/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext3.xml </param-value> </context-param>

方法2. <import resource="applicationContext2.xml">

方法3. 如果在src目录上的spring文件夹下:
 <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:/spring/applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param>

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在web应用中操作DI容器
WebApplicationContextUtils能够定位applicationContext.xml中的bean ServletContext sc = getServletContext(); ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(sc); HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld)ac.getBean("helloWorld");