spring3MVC 事务无法回滚问题

 搭建好Spring3MVC,用@Transactional方式进行事务管理,发现方法体内出错后事务不会回滚,依然提交成功

网上查了下了发现是spring的<context:component-scan />标签使用有问题

如果是搭建Spring3MVC,一般情况下在web.xml中有2个地方要加载spring的xml文件:
第一个地方:

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>bms</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>
				classpath*:/spring/servlet/servlet-config.xml
			</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>bms</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

第二个地方:

<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath*:/applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

第一个地方是专门用来解析springmvc控制层用的,也就是controller

第二个地方是解析除controller以外的一些bean,比如datasource,service,dao,事务等

本来我们只需在第一个地方做如下配置就行了:<context:component-scan base-package="com.xx" />
但是这样配置的话对事务不起作用

因此,我们要做如下配置:
去掉原先的<context:component-scan base-package="com.xx" />东东

 

在第一个地方配置:

<context:component-scan base-package="com.xx"
		use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
			type="annotation" />
	</context:component-scan>

这样配置就是让spring容器只扫描controller层

 

然后在第二个地方配置:

<context:component-scan base-package="com.xx">
		<context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
			type="annotation" />
	</context:component-scan>

从字面上就看的出来,是让spring容器只扫描除了controller层以外的bean

然后还要添加几个jar包,不然启动会报asm,aspectj一些错误,需要添加的jar包如下(版本不一大致相同即可):
asm-2.2.3.jar
aspectjrt.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar

如果启动报proxy10 cannot be cast to 的错误需要在第二个地方添加:
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />

 

最后贴上我的配置代码:
我的项目是spring3mvc + ibatis

总体的:

 

jar包截图:

 

web.xml

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>bms</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>
				classpath*:/spring/servlet/servlet-config.xml
			</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>bms</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath*:/applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

	<import resource="classpath*:/spring/data/*.xml" />
	
</beans>

database-config.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">


	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/server.properties" />

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1"></property>
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"></property>
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"></property>
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
		<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="60" />
		<property name="logAbandoned" value="false" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:/ibatis/sqlMapConfig.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlMapClientTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate">
		<property name="sqlMapClient">
			<ref bean="sqlMapClient" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
	</bean>
	
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
	
	<!-- 不加这个会报proxy10 cannot be cast to 的错误 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
	
	<!-- spring context配置文件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.thc.bms">
		<context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
			type="annotation" />
	</context:component-scan>

</beans>

servlet-config.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 	<context:component-scan">http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.thc.bms"
		use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
			type="annotation" />
	</context:component-scan>


	<!-- 支持spring mvc新的注解类型 详细spring3.0手册 15.12.1 mvc:annotation-driven -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀,在requestmapping输入的地址后自动调用该类进行视图解析 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>

参考:
http://www.iteye.com/topic/714686
http://wangpengvk.blog.51cto.com/2277883/697946