题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1021
Description
There are another kind of Fibonacci numbers: F(0) = 7, F(1) = 11, F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) (n>=2).
Input
Input consists of a sequence of lines, each containing an integer n. (n < 1,000,000).
Output
Print the word "yes" if 3 divide evenly into F(n).
Print the word "no" if not.
Print the word "no" if not.
Sample Input
0 1 2 3 4 5
Sample Output
no no yes no no no
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
struct matrie{
int m[2][2];
};
matrie A={ // f[n],f[n-1] ~ f[1],f[0] ~ pow=n-1
1,1,
1,0
};
matrie I={
1,0,
0,1
};
matrie multi(matrie a,matrie b){
matrie c;
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
for(int j=0;j<2;j++){
c.m[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<2;k++){
c.m[i][j]+=(a.m[i][k]*b.m[k][j])%3;
}
c.m[i][j]%=3;
}
}
return c;
}
matrie power(int p){
matrie ans=I,tmp=A; // 矩阵结构体可以直接相等
while(p){
if(p&1) ans=multi(ans,tmp);
tmp=multi(tmp,tmp);
p>>=1;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("cin.txt","r",stdin);
int n;
while(cin>>n){
if(n==0){
puts("no");
continue;
}
matrie w=power(n-1);
int ans=(w.m[0][0]*7+w.m[0][1]*11)%3;
if(ans==0)puts("yes");
else puts("no");
}
return 0;
}
循环节:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
LL f[100];
int main()
{
/*f[0]=7;
f[1]=11;
for(int i=2;i<40;i++){
f[i]=(f[i-1]+f[i-2])%3;
cout<<f[i]<<" ";
}*/
int n;
while(cin>>n){
if((n-2)%4==0)printf("yes\n");
else puts("no");
}
return 0;
}