利用Servlet向浏览器写一个简单的图片验证码

看了B站关于HttpServletResponse的部分的讲解后，跟随视频写的一个关于编写图片验证码的应用，现将代码附上

@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //让浏览器每隔3秒自动刷新
        response.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //获取图片
        Graphics2D g =(Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics(); //笔
        //设置图片背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
            //颜色填满整个矩形
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //填充数据
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.setFont(new Font("null",Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(makeRandom(),0,20);

        //告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片方式打开
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        //网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存该图片
        response.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"png",response.getOutputStream());
    }

    //生成随机数方法
    private String makeRandom(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i =0 ;i<7-num.length();++i){
            sb.append(0);  //确保永远是7位数
        }
        return sb.toString()+num;
    }