rust match基础

准备枚举

#[derive(Debug)]
enum UsState {
    Alabama,
    Alaska,
}

enum Coin {
    Penny,
    Nickel,
    Dime,
    Quarter(UsState),
}

准备函数

fn plus_one(x: Option<i32>) -> Option<i32> {
    match x {
        None => None,
        Some(i) => Some(i + 1),
    }
}
fn value_in_cents(coin: Coin) -> u8 {
    match coin {
        Coin::Penny => {
            println!("1");
            1
        }
        Coin::Nickel => 5,
        Coin::Dime => 10,
        Coin::Quarter(state) => {
            println!("{:#?}", state);
            25
        }
    }
}

主函数

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let c = Coin::Quarter(UsState::Alaska);
    value_in_cents(c);

    let five = Some(5);
    let six = plus_one(five);
    let none = plus_one(None);

    let v = 1;
    match v {
        1 => println!("1"),
        3 => println!("3"),
        5 => println!("5"),
        7 => println!("7"),
        _ => (),
    }
}