lnmp（编译安装）+redis及部署tp5框架

1.安装nginx

(1)安装ngnix一些依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel httpd-tools

(2)下载nginx-1.16.0

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

(3)解压二进制包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0

(4)执行配置文件，指定需要的模块

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=root --group=root --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_flv_module

(5)执行编译和安装

make && make install

(6)建立软链接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin

(7)启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

(8)查看nginx占用的端口

ps -aux | grep nginx

(9)关闭nginx

nginx -s stop

(10)查看nginx日版本

nginx -v

2.安装php

(1)安装编译php7时需要的依赖包

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

下载并安装 iconv（先安装这个否则下面php编译是报错）
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

(2)下载php7.1安装包

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.31.tar.gz

(3)解压二进制包

tar zxvf php-7.1.31.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.31

(4)开始编译配置

./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/php7
–exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7
–bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin
–sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin
–includedir=/usr/local/php7/include
–libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php
–mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc
–with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
–with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
–with-mhash
–with-openssl
–with-mysql=shared,mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd
–with-gd
–with-iconv
–with-zlib
–enable-zip
–enable-inline-optimization
–disable-debug
–disable-rpath
–enable-shared
–enable-xml
–enable-bcmath
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-mbregex
–enable-mbstring
–enable-ftp
–enable-gd-native-ttf
–enable-pcntl
–enable-sockets
–with-xmlrpc
–enable-soap
–without-pear
–with-gettext
–enable-session
–with-curl
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–enable-opcache
–enable-redis
–enable-fpm
–enable-fastcgi
–with-fpm-user=root
–with-fpm-group=root
–without-gdbm
–disable-fileinfo

(5)编译安装

make && make install
如果出现这个问题：
undefined reference to `libiconv_open’
解决： 在执行4步骤后，编辑Makefile文件，找到下面这一行

		下然后在这行尾部加上  -liconv，然后继续执行5步骤

(6)配置nginx解析php

复制php的配置文件
cd /usr/local/php7/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf
配置nginx
mkdir /www

复制上面文件直接覆盖/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf	
重启nginx 命令在上面nginx操作里

(7)启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm -R
查看php-fpm进程
ps -aux | grep php-fpm

3.安装mysql

(1)下载mysql

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.41.tar.gz

(2)解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.41.tar.gz

(3)编译安装

先安装依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake openssl openssl-devel bison-devel
然后进入目录： cd mysql-5.6.41
编译：
cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share
然后编译安装
make && make install

(4)配置

cd /usr/local/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
然后在[mysqld]中添加：
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = root
tmpdir = /tmp
保存退出
然后初始化数据库
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=root --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp

(5)设置开机启动并加入服务

移动执行文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
添加服务
chkconfig --add mysqld
开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
启动mysql服务
service mysqld start
设置密码
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
如上面设置密码不好使 ，请使用如下操作
https://www.cnblogs.com/kynewu/p/8995749.html

(6)查看服务，和登录

ps -aux | grep mysqld
登录
mysql -uroot -p123456

4.配置php的mysql扩展

(1)切换到mysqli扩展目录

cd /root/zw/php-7.1.5/ext/mysqli

执行phpize

/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

初始化

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

编译安装

make && make install

复制php.ini文件

cd php源码目录
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

extension配置

vi php.ini
在;extension=php_xsl.dll下面添加
extension=mysqli.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so

然后保存退出

然后重启php-fpm

5.安装redis

(1)下载

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

(2)解压

tar -zxvf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

(3)编译安装

make
make install

(4)配置

vim redis.conf
136行设置后台运行改为yes
daemonize yes
69行设置允许远程连接 注释掉下面这行
bind 127.0.0.1

(5)启动关闭

启动
切换到redis的src目录下,执行下方命令
redis-server …/redis.conf
关闭，同样在src目录下执行
redis-cli shutdown

6.安装PHP的redis扩展

(1)下载

wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/4.0.2.tar.gz

(2)解压

tar -zxvf phpredis-4.0.2.tar.gz

(3)编译安装

cd phpredis-4.0.2

初始化

/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
make && make install

(4)配置文件

把下面这行添加到php.ini文件中，写到之前的mysqli扩展下面就行
extension=redis.so
然后进行重启

7.部署thinkphp5.1框架

(1)把php命令加入到环境变量

修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾加上如下代码
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin/
export PATH
保存退出
使用下面命令使其生效
source /etc/profile

(2)安装composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

(3)安装框架

composer create-project topthink/think=5.1.* tp5
安装成功后直接访问项目目录