继续完善上一篇中的那个代码片,《android和javaEE通信的代码片》中只是简单的向服务器发送请求,没有获取服务器返回数据的操作。
继续看着新浪SDK中的代码,它是通过json来实现的,其实说json,不过是一种数据格式,就算是服务器端传送过来一样要本地解析成数组(新浪是这么做的),代码实现思路到不复杂,只要把json字符串放到json类中(这个类是json提供的),可直接转换对象,或者数组。
不过考虑到新浪是由android和php服务器端进行通信的,json必然是一个简单的方法。但是对于android和javaEE服务器端通信,用json的话还是需要一些操作来处理的,不如直接在网络中传递java对象来的方便(当然,仅仅是一个小实验,两者的安全性如何还不知晓)。
于是写下这些代码,供以后参考:
需要提示的一点:在网络上传递的类,在两端一定要属于相同的包,最起码所属的的包名应该一样。
HttpClient.java:
import
java.io.OutputStream
;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection ;
import java.net.URL ;
import java.net.URLEncoder ;
public class HttpClient {
public static Response httpRequest ( String url, PostParameter [ ] postParams,
String httpMethod ) {
int responseCode = - 1 ;
Response res = null ;
try {
HttpURLConnection con = null ;
OutputStream osw = null ;
try {
con = ( HttpURLConnection ) new URL (url ). openConnection ( ) ;
con. setDoInput ( true ) ;
if ( null != postParams || "POST". equals (httpMethod ) ) {
con. setRequestMethod ( "POST" ) ;
con. setRequestProperty ( "Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) ;
con. setDoOutput ( true ) ;
String postParam = "" ;
if (postParams != null ) {
postParam = encodeParameters (postParams ) ;
}
byte [ ] bytes = postParam. getBytes ( "UTF-8" ) ;
con. setRequestProperty ( "Content-Length",
Integer. toString (bytes. length ) ) ;
osw = con. getOutputStream ( ) ;
osw. write (bytes ) ;
osw. flush ( ) ;
osw. close ( ) ;
}
responseCode = con. getResponseCode ( ) ;
res = new Response (con ) ;
} finally {
}
} catch ( Exception e ) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
return res ;
}
private static String encodeParameters (PostParameter [ ] postParams ) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer ( ) ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < postParams. length ; j ++ ) {
if (j != 0 ) {
buf. append ( "&" ) ;
}
try {
buf. append ( URLEncoder. encode (postParams [j ]. getName ( ), "UTF-8" ) )
. append ( "=" ). append ( URLEncoder. encode (postParams [j ]. getValue ( ), "UTF-8" ) ) ;
} catch (java. io. UnsupportedEncodingException neverHappen ) {
}
}
return buf. toString ( ) ;
}
public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
PostParameter [ ] postParameters = new PostParameter [ 1 ] ;
postParameters [ 0 ] = new PostParameter ( "loginName", "demo" ) ;
Response res = httpRequest ( "http://localhost:8090/mlabs/user/checkLoginName.action", postParameters,
"POST" ) ;
System. out. println ( "获得服务器端返回对象:" + res. getObjectList ( ) ) ;
}
}
import java.net.HttpURLConnection ;
import java.net.URL ;
import java.net.URLEncoder ;
public class HttpClient {
public static Response httpRequest ( String url, PostParameter [ ] postParams,
String httpMethod ) {
int responseCode = - 1 ;
Response res = null ;
try {
HttpURLConnection con = null ;
OutputStream osw = null ;
try {
con = ( HttpURLConnection ) new URL (url ). openConnection ( ) ;
con. setDoInput ( true ) ;
if ( null != postParams || "POST". equals (httpMethod ) ) {
con. setRequestMethod ( "POST" ) ;
con. setRequestProperty ( "Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) ;
con. setDoOutput ( true ) ;
String postParam = "" ;
if (postParams != null ) {
postParam = encodeParameters (postParams ) ;
}
byte [ ] bytes = postParam. getBytes ( "UTF-8" ) ;
con. setRequestProperty ( "Content-Length",
Integer. toString (bytes. length ) ) ;
osw = con. getOutputStream ( ) ;
osw. write (bytes ) ;
osw. flush ( ) ;
osw. close ( ) ;
}
responseCode = con. getResponseCode ( ) ;
res = new Response (con ) ;
} finally {
}
} catch ( Exception e ) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
return res ;
}
private static String encodeParameters (PostParameter [ ] postParams ) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer ( ) ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < postParams. length ; j ++ ) {
if (j != 0 ) {
buf. append ( "&" ) ;
}
try {
buf. append ( URLEncoder. encode (postParams [j ]. getName ( ), "UTF-8" ) )
. append ( "=" ). append ( URLEncoder. encode (postParams [j ]. getValue ( ), "UTF-8" ) ) ;
} catch (java. io. UnsupportedEncodingException neverHappen ) {
}
}
return buf. toString ( ) ;
}
public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
PostParameter [ ] postParameters = new PostParameter [ 1 ] ;
postParameters [ 0 ] = new PostParameter ( "loginName", "demo" ) ;
Response res = httpRequest ( "http://localhost:8090/mlabs/user/checkLoginName.action", postParameters,
"POST" ) ;
System. out. println ( "获得服务器端返回对象:" + res. getObjectList ( ) ) ;
}
}
PostParamenter.java
public
class PostParameter
implements java.
io.
Serializable,
Comparable
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
@Override
public int compareTo ( Object o ) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0 ;
}
public PostParameter ( String name, String value ) {
super ( ) ;
this. name = name ;
this. value = value ;
}
public PostParameter ( ) {
}
private String name ;
private String value ;
public String getName ( ) {
return name ;
}
public void setName ( String name ) {
this. name = name ;
}
public String getValue ( ) {
return value ;
}
public void setValue ( String value ) {
this. value = value ;
}
}
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
@Override
public int compareTo ( Object o ) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0 ;
}
public PostParameter ( String name, String value ) {
super ( ) ;
this. name = name ;
this. value = value ;
}
public PostParameter ( ) {
}
private String name ;
private String value ;
public String getName ( ) {
return name ;
}
public void setName ( String name ) {
this. name = name ;
}
public String getValue ( ) {
return value ;
}
public void setValue ( String value ) {
this. value = value ;
}
}
Response.java
public
class Response
{
private HttpURLConnection con = null ;
public Response ( ) { }
public Response ( HttpURLConnection con ) {
this. con = con ;
}
/**
* 获取数据
*/
public List <Student > getObjectList ( ) {
InputStream is ;
List <Student > stus = null ;
try {
is = con. getInputStream ( ) ;
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream (is ) ;
stus = (List <Student > )ois. readObject ( ) ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
return stus ;
}
}
private HttpURLConnection con = null ;
public Response ( ) { }
public Response ( HttpURLConnection con ) {
this. con = con ;
}
/**
* 获取数据
*/
public List <Student > getObjectList ( ) {
InputStream is ;
List <Student > stus = null ;
try {
is = con. getInputStream ( ) ;
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream (is ) ;
stus = (List <Student > )ois. readObject ( ) ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
return stus ;
}
}
Student.java
public
class Student
implements java.
io.
Serializable,
Comparable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
public int compareTo ( Object o ) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0 ;
}
private String name ;
private int age ;
public String getName ( ) {
return name ;
}
public void setName ( String name ) {
this. name = name ;
}
public int getAge ( ) {
return age ;
}
public void setAge ( int age ) {
this. age = age ;
}
@Override
public String toString ( ) {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]" ;
}
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
public int compareTo ( Object o ) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0 ;
}
private String name ;
private int age ;
public String getName ( ) {
return name ;
}
public void setName ( String name ) {
this. name = name ;
}
public int getAge ( ) {
return age ;
}
public void setAge ( int age ) {
this. age = age ;
}
@Override
public String toString ( ) {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]" ;
}
}
另外在服务器端返回数据的代码片段,我是写在一个Action中的:
System.
out.
println
(
"loginName:"
+loginName
)
;
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext. getRequest ( ) ;
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext. getResponse ( ) ;
response. setCharacterEncoding ( "UTF-8" ) ;
response. setContentType ( "text/plain" ) ;
Student student = new Student ( ) ;
student. setName ( "huyang" ) ;
student. setAge ( 24 ) ;
Student student1 = new Student ( ) ;
student1. setName ( "the5fire" ) ;
student1. setAge ( 21 ) ;
List <Student > list = new ArrayList <Student > ( 2 ) ;
list. add (student ) ;
list. add (student1 ) ;
System. out. println (list ) ;
//TODO 仅仅为了测试
OutputStream outs = response. getOutputStream ( ) ;
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream (outs ) ;
oos. writeObject (list ) ;
return null ;
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext. getRequest ( ) ;
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext. getResponse ( ) ;
response. setCharacterEncoding ( "UTF-8" ) ;
response. setContentType ( "text/plain" ) ;
Student student = new Student ( ) ;
student. setName ( "huyang" ) ;
student. setAge ( 24 ) ;
Student student1 = new Student ( ) ;
student1. setName ( "the5fire" ) ;
student1. setAge ( 21 ) ;
List <Student > list = new ArrayList <Student > ( 2 ) ;
list. add (student ) ;
list. add (student1 ) ;
System. out. println (list ) ;
//TODO 仅仅为了测试
OutputStream outs = response. getOutputStream ( ) ;
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream (outs ) ;
oos. writeObject (list ) ;
return null ;
最终结果展示:
因为我的服务器端项目是在IDEA中,这个工具里面集成的tomcat无法提供外网方法地址,因此无法在android中测试。大家可自行测试,有问题还望告知我一声。感谢!
PS:刚才新写了一个简单的javaEE项目,用android测试了一下,可以得到同样的结果。