Pinia

Pinia与Vuex的区别

1.去掉了mutation模块

2.reset重置功能

3.store.$onAction()监听

4.不再有 modules 的嵌套结构，但可以在一个store里面调用另一个store

5.Pinia体积更小

//父组件
<template>
  <div>Parent</div>
  <!-- 计算属性获取：computed -->
  <div>userName: {{ userName }}</div>
  <!-- getters获取 -->
  <div>userName: {{ store.getUserAge }}</div>
  <!-- 操作 -->
  <div class="bth" @click="add">点击age+1</div>
  <div class="bth" @click="reset">重置age=0</div>
  <div class="bth" @click="patch">批量修改</div>
  <div class="bth" @click="getData">action获取数据</div>

  <Child></Child>
</template>

<script>
import { useStore } from "@/store/index.js";
import { computed } from "vue";
import Child from "./child.vue";

export default {
  name: "",
  components: {
    Child,
  },
  setup() {
    // console.log("param: ", process)
    const store = useStore();

    console.log("store: ", store);
    let userName = computed(() => store.userName);

    // 直接调用store，修改age
    function add() {
      store.userAge += 1;
    }

    // 重置
    function reset() {
      store.$reset();
    }

    // 批量修改
    function patch() {
      store.$patch((state) => {
        state.userName = "fff";
        state.userAge = 100;
      });
    }

    // 动态获取数据
    function getData() {
      store.getData();
    }

    // 回调函数在action之前执行，参数二false：组件卸载时，销毁该绑定
    store.$onAction(callback, false); 

    function callback(data) {
      let {
        name, // action 的名字
        store, // store 实例
        args, // 调用这个 action 的参数
        after, // 在这个 action 执行完毕之后，执行这个函数
        onError, // 在这个 action 抛出异常的时候，执行这个函数
      } = data;
      // 记录开始的时间变量
      const startTime = Date.now();
      // 这将在 `store` 上的操作执行之前触发
      console.log(`Start "${name}" with params [${args.join(", ")}].`);
      // 如果 action 成功并且完全运行后，after 将触发。
      after((result) => {
        console.log(
          `Finished "${name}" after ${
            Date.now() - startTime
          }ms.\nResult: ${result}.`
        );
      });
      // 如果 action 抛出或返回 Promise.reject ，onError 将触发
      onError((error) => {
        console.warn(
          `Failed "${name}" after ${
            Date.now() - startTime
          }ms.\nError: ${error}.`
        );
      });
    }

    return {
      store,
      userName,
      add,
      reset,
      patch,
      getData,
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.bth {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background-color: greenyellow;
  margin-right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

//子组件
<template>
  <div class="child">
    <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">Child</div>

    <div>userName: {{ userName }}</div>
    <div>userName: {{ userAge }}</div>
    <div class="bth" @click="add">点击age+1</div>
    <div class="bth" @click="reset">重置age=0</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { useStore } from "@/store/index.js";
import { computed } from "vue";

export default {
  name: "",
  setup() {
    const store = useStore();

    let userName = computed(() => store.userName);
    let userAge = computed(() => store.userAge);

    // 直接调用store，修改age
    function add() {
      store.userAge += 1;
    }

    // 重置
    function reset() {
      store.$reset();
    }

    return {
      store,
      userName,
      userAge,
      add,
      reset
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.child {
  border: solid 1px greenyellow;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 50px;
}
.bth {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background-color: greenyellow;
  margin-right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>