Spring框架注解

获取配置信息

spring-beans模块【spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】

• @Value注解，获取配置文件中的值

@Value("${up_excel_path}")
private String excelPath;
@Value("${categoryCode}")
private String categoryCode;

• 源码

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Value {

	/**
	 * The actual value expression: e.g. "#{systemProperties.myProp}".
	 */
	String value();

}

常用注解

源码在Spring核心模块之一Context【spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】中

• Component 注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Component {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected 
	 * component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any
	 */
	String value() default "";

}

• Controller 注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any
	 */
	String value() default "";

}

• Repository 注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Repository {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any
	 */
	String value() default "";

}

• Service 注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Service {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any
	 */
	String value() default "";

}

事务相关注解

源码在Spring【spring-tx-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】中

• Transactional 注解

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Transactional {

	@AliasFor("transactionManager")
	String value() default "";

	@AliasFor("value")
	String transactionManager() default "";

	Propagation propagation() default Propagation.REQUIRED;

	Isolation isolation() default Isolation.DEFAULT;

	int timeout() default TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;

	boolean readOnly() default false;

	Class<? extends Throwable>[] rollbackFor() default {};

	String[] rollbackForClassName() default {};

	Class<? extends Throwable>[] noRollbackFor() default {};

	String[] noRollbackForClassName() default {};

}

WEB相关注解

源码在Spring的WEB模块【spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】中

• ResponseBody 注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ResponseBody {

}

• RestController 注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public @interface RestController {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any
	 * @since 4.0.1
	 */
	String value() default "";

}

• PathVariable 注解

@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface PathVariable {

	/**
	 * Alias for {@link #name}.
	 */
	@AliasFor("name")
	String value() default "";

	/**
	 * The name of the path variable to bind to.
	 * @since 4.3.3
	 */
	@AliasFor("value")
	String name() default "";

	/**
	 * Whether the path variable is required.
	 * <p>Defaults to {@code true}, leading to an exception being thrown if the path
	 * variable is missing in the incoming request. Switch this to {@code false} if
	 * you prefer a {@code null} or Java 8 {@code java.util.Optional} in this case.
	 * e.g. on a {@code ModelAttribute} method which serves for different requests.
	 * @since 4.3.3
	 */
	boolean required() default true;

}

• RequestParam 注解

@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RequestParam {

	/**
	 * Alias for {@link #name}.
	 */
	@AliasFor("name")
	String value() default "";

	/**
	 * The name of the request parameter to bind to.
	 * @since 4.2
	 */
	@AliasFor("value")
	String name() default "";

	/**
	 * Whether the parameter is required.
	 * <p>Defaults to {@code true}, leading to an exception being thrown
	 * if the parameter is missing in the request. Switch this to
	 * {@code false} if you prefer a {@code null} value if the parameter is
	 * not present in the request.
	 * <p>Alternatively, provide a {@link #defaultValue}, which implicitly
	 * sets this flag to {@code false}.
	 */
	boolean required() default true;

	/**
	 * The default value to use as a fallback when the request parameter is
	 * not provided or has an empty value.
	 * <p>Supplying a default value implicitly sets {@link #required} to
	 * {@code false}.
	 */
	String defaultValue() default ValueConstants.DEFAULT_NONE;

}

@Import注解

@Import只能用在类上 ，@Import通过快速导入的方式实现把实例加入spring的IOC容器中