获取配置信息
spring-beans模块【spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】
- @Value注解,获取配置文件中的值
@Value("${up_excel_path}")
private String excelPath;
@Value("${categoryCode}")
private String categoryCode;
- 源码
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Value {
/**
* The actual value expression: e.g. "#{systemProperties.myProp}".
*/
String value();
}
常用注解
源码在Spring核心模块之一Context【spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】中
- Component 注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Component {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected
* component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any
*/
String value() default "";
}
- Controller 注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any
*/
String value() default "";
}
- Repository 注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Repository {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any
*/
String value() default "";
}
- Service 注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Service {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any
*/
String value() default "";
}
事务相关注解
源码在Spring【spring-tx-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】中
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Transactional {
@AliasFor("transactionManager")
String value() default "";
@AliasFor("value")
String transactionManager() default "";
Propagation propagation() default Propagation.REQUIRED;
Isolation isolation() default Isolation.DEFAULT;
int timeout() default TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
boolean readOnly() default false;
Class<? extends Throwable>[] rollbackFor() default {};
String[] rollbackForClassName() default {};
Class<? extends Throwable>[] noRollbackFor() default {};
String[] noRollbackForClassName() default {};
}
WEB相关注解
源码在Spring的WEB模块【spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar】中
- ResponseBody 注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ResponseBody {
}
- RestController 注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public @interface RestController {
/**
* The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
* to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
* @return the suggested component name, if any
* @since 4.0.1
*/
String value() default "";
}
- PathVariable 注解
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface PathVariable {
/**
* Alias for {@link #name}.
*/
@AliasFor("name")
String value() default "";
/**
* The name of the path variable to bind to.
* @since 4.3.3
*/
@AliasFor("value")
String name() default "";
/**
* Whether the path variable is required.
* <p>Defaults to {@code true}, leading to an exception being thrown if the path
* variable is missing in the incoming request. Switch this to {@code false} if
* you prefer a {@code null} or Java 8 {@code java.util.Optional} in this case.
* e.g. on a {@code ModelAttribute} method which serves for different requests.
* @since 4.3.3
*/
boolean required() default true;
}
- RequestParam 注解
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RequestParam {
/**
* Alias for {@link #name}.
*/
@AliasFor("name")
String value() default "";
/**
* The name of the request parameter to bind to.
* @since 4.2
*/
@AliasFor("value")
String name() default "";
/**
* Whether the parameter is required.
* <p>Defaults to {@code true}, leading to an exception being thrown
* if the parameter is missing in the request. Switch this to
* {@code false} if you prefer a {@code null} value if the parameter is
* not present in the request.
* <p>Alternatively, provide a {@link #defaultValue}, which implicitly
* sets this flag to {@code false}.
*/
boolean required() default true;
/**
* The default value to use as a fallback when the request parameter is
* not provided or has an empty value.
* <p>Supplying a default value implicitly sets {@link #required} to
* {@code false}.
*/
String defaultValue() default ValueConstants.DEFAULT_NONE;
}
@Import注解
@Import只能用在类上 ,@Import通过快速导入的方式实现把实例加入spring的IOC容器中