JNI 编写指导

1. JNI 加载SO库的时候，默认会调用接口 JNI_OnLoad，里面可以对函数接口进行注册，类似如下

void JNICALL JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
}

jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
   JNIEnv* env = NULL;
   jint result = -1;
   
   if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
      LOGE("ERROR: GetEnv failed\n");
      goto bail;
   }

   assert(env != NULL);

   if (registerNatives(env) != JNI_TRUE) {
      LOGE("ERROR: registerNatives failed");
      goto bail;
   }

   result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
bail:
   return result;
}

 

2.注册用注册接口 RegisterNatives

//static const char *gClassName = "jerome/com/usbcamera/CameraView";
static const char *gClassName = "jni/CameraView";

gClassName 要注册路径是否完全对应，否则加载会失败

static jint registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, JNINativeMethod* methods, int numMethods) {

    jclass clazz;

   clazz = env->FindClass(className);

   if(env->ExceptionCheck()){
      env->ExceptionDescribe();
      env->ExceptionClear();
   }

   if (clazz == NULL) {
      LOGE("Native registration unable to find class '%s'", className);
      return JNI_FALSE;
   }

   if (env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, numMethods) < 0) {
      LOGE("RegisterNatives failed for '%s'", className);
      return JNI_FALSE;
   }

   return JNI_TRUE;
}

3.对接口函数表注册，注意大小写和JAVA中的文件一致，否者LINK ERROR

static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
   {"nativePrepareCamera",    "(IIII)I", (void *)native_prepare_camera},
   {"nativeProcessCamera",    "()I", (void *)native_process_camera},
   {"nativePixelToYuv420sp","([B)V",(void *)native_pixel_to_yuv422sp},
   {"nativeStopCamera",   "()I", (void *)native_stop_camera},
   {"nativePixelToBmp",   "(Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;)V",    (void *)native_pixel_to_bmp},
   {"nativeStartRecord",  "()I", (void *)native_start_record},
   {"nativeStopRecord",   "()I", (void *)native_stop_record},
};