linux源码安装python和openssl

1、Python源代码编译安装

1.1 下载源码：

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.2/Python-3.11.2.tgz

1.2 安装开发工具

yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-deve
yum install zlib zlib-devel

1.3 编译

tar xf Python-3.11.2.tgz
#进入解压后的目录，依次执行下面命令进行手动编译
cd Python-3.11.2
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
 

1.4 添加软连接

#添加python3的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
 
# 添加pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python3.5/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

1.5 测试

python3 -V        

pip3 -V

报错：

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.

发现是openssl的版本太低了，升级

2、openssl源代码编译安装

2.1 openssl 官方下载地址：https://www.openssl.org/source/

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1t.tar.gz

2.1 编译

tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1t.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1t
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl // 指定安装路径
make && make install

#备份旧的,并且建立软连接
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old
mv /usr/lib64/openssl /usr/lib64/openssl.old
mv /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so.old
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so
echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v // 建立动态链接
openssl version

2.2重新编译python

cd Python-3.11.2
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install