Step 1, FreeIPA master,
[root@ipa-server-001 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.31.101 ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
192.168.31.102 ipa-server-002.icinfra.cn
[root@ipa-server-001 ~]# ipa-server-install --setup-dns --allow-zone-overlap
The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log
==============================================================================
This program will set up the IPA Server.
This includes:
* Configure a stand-alone CA (dogtag) for certificate management
* Configure the Network Time Daemon (ntpd)
* Create and configure an instance of Directory Server
* Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
* Configure Apache (httpd)
* Configure DNS (bind)
* Configure the KDC to enable PKINIT
To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key.
WARNING: conflicting time&date synchronization service 'chronyd' will be disabled
in favor of ntpd
Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer
on which you're setting up server software. Using the form
<hostname>.<domainname>
Example: master.example.com.
Server host name [ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn]:
Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
The domain name has been determined based on the host name.
Please confirm the domain name [icinfra.cn]:
The kerberos protocol requires a Realm name to be defined.
This is typically the domain name converted to uppercase.
Please provide a realm name [ICINFRA.CN]:
Certain directory server operations require an administrative user.
This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access
to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the
instance of directory server created for IPA.
The password must be at least 8 characters long.
Directory Manager password:
Password (confirm):
The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'.
This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration.
IPA admin password:
Password (confirm):
Checking DNS domain icinfra.cn., please wait ...
Do you want to configure DNS forwarders? [yes]:
Following DNS servers are configured in /etc/resolv.conf: 192.168.31.1, fe80::26cf:24ff:fe39:10e3%enp0s8
Do you want to configure these servers as DNS forwarders? [yes]: no
Enter an IP address for a DNS forwarder, or press Enter to skip: 192.168.31.1
DNS forwarder 192.168.31.1 added. You may add another.
Enter an IP address for a DNS forwarder, or press Enter to skip:
Checking DNS forwarders, please wait ...
DNS server 192.168.31.1: answer to query '. SOA' is missing DNSSEC signatures (no RRSIG data)
Please fix forwarder configuration to enable DNSSEC support.
(For BIND 9 add directive "dnssec-enable yes;" to "options {}")
WARNING: DNSSEC validation will be disabled
Do you want to search for missing reverse zones? [yes]:
Do you want to create reverse zone for IP 192.168.31.101 [yes]:
Please specify the reverse zone name [31.168.192.in-addr.arpa.]:
Using reverse zone(s) 31.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
The IPA Master Server will be configured with:
Hostname: ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
IP address(es): 192.168.31.101
Domain name: icinfra.cn
Realm name: ICINFRA.CN
BIND DNS server will be configured to serve IPA domain with:
Forwarders: 192.168.31.1
Forward policy: only
Reverse zone(s): 31.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
The following operations may take some minutes to complete.
Please wait until the prompt is returned.
Configuring NTP daemon (ntpd)
[1/4]: stopping ntpd
[2/4]: writing configuration
[3/4]: configuring ntpd to start on boot
[4/4]: starting ntpd
Done configuring NTP daemon (ntpd).
Configuring directory server (dirsrv). Estimated time: 30 seconds
[1/45]: creating directory server instance
[2/45]: enabling ldapi
[3/45]: configure autobind for root
[4/45]: stopping directory server
[5/45]: updating configuration in dse.ldif
[6/45]: starting directory server
[7/45]: adding default schema
[8/45]: enabling memberof plugin
[9/45]: enabling winsync plugin
[10/45]: configure password logging
[11/45]: configuring replication version plugin
[12/45]: enabling IPA enrollment plugin
[13/45]: configuring uniqueness plugin
[14/45]: configuring uuid plugin
[15/45]: configuring modrdn plugin
[16/45]: configuring DNS plugin
[17/45]: enabling entryUSN plugin
[18/45]: configuring lockout plugin
[19/45]: configuring topology plugin
[20/45]: creating indices
[21/45]: enabling referential integrity plugin
[22/45]: configuring certmap.conf
[23/45]: configure new location for managed entries
[24/45]: configure dirsrv ccache
[25/45]: enabling SASL mapping fallback
[26/45]: restarting directory server
[27/45]: adding sasl mappings to the directory
[28/45]: adding default layout
[29/45]: adding delegation layout
[30/45]: creating container for managed entries
[31/45]: configuring user private groups
[32/45]: configuring netgroups from hostgroups
[33/45]: creating default Sudo bind user
[34/45]: creating default Auto Member layout
[35/45]: adding range check plugin
[36/45]: creating default HBAC rule allow_all
[37/45]: adding entries for topology management
[38/45]: initializing group membership
[39/45]: adding master entry
[40/45]: initializing domain level
[41/45]: configuring Posix uid/gid generation
[42/45]: adding replication acis
[43/45]: activating sidgen plugin
[44/45]: activating extdom plugin
[45/45]: configuring directory to start on boot
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/10]: adding kerberos container to the directory
[2/10]: configuring KDC
[3/10]: initialize kerberos container
[4/10]: adding default ACIs
[5/10]: creating a keytab for the directory
[6/10]: creating a keytab for the machine
[7/10]: adding the password extension to the directory
[8/10]: creating anonymous principal
[9/10]: starting the KDC
[10/10]: configuring KDC to start on boot
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Configuring kadmin
[1/2]: starting kadmin
[2/2]: configuring kadmin to start on boot
Done configuring kadmin.
Configuring ipa-custodia
[1/5]: Making sure custodia container exists
[2/5]: Generating ipa-custodia config file
[3/5]: Generating ipa-custodia keys
[4/5]: starting ipa-custodia
[5/5]: configuring ipa-custodia to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-custodia.
Configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd). Estimated time: 3 minutes
[1/30]: configuring certificate server instance
[2/30]: secure AJP connector
[3/30]: reindex attributes
[4/30]: exporting Dogtag certificate store pin
[5/30]: stopping certificate server instance to update CS.cfg
[6/30]: backing up CS.cfg
[7/30]: disabling nonces
[8/30]: set up CRL publishing
[9/30]: enable PKIX certificate path discovery and validation
[10/30]: starting certificate server instance
[11/30]: configure certmonger for renewals
[12/30]: requesting RA certificate from CA
[13/30]: setting audit signing renewal to 2 years
[14/30]: restarting certificate server
[15/30]: publishing the CA certificate
[16/30]: adding RA agent as a trusted user
[17/30]: authorizing RA to modify profiles
[18/30]: authorizing RA to manage lightweight CAs
[19/30]: Ensure lightweight CAs container exists
[20/30]: configure certificate renewals
[21/30]: configure Server-Cert certificate renewal
[22/30]: Configure HTTP to proxy connections
[23/30]: restarting certificate server
[24/30]: updating IPA configuration
[25/30]: enabling CA instance
[26/30]: migrating certificate profiles to LDAP
[27/30]: importing IPA certificate profiles
[28/30]: adding default CA ACL
[29/30]: adding 'ipa' CA entry
[30/30]: configuring certmonger renewal for lightweight CAs
Done configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd).
Configuring directory server (dirsrv)
[1/3]: configuring TLS for DS instance
[2/3]: adding CA certificate entry
[3/3]: restarting directory server
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring ipa-otpd
[1/2]: starting ipa-otpd
[2/2]: configuring ipa-otpd to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-otpd.
Configuring the web interface (httpd)
[1/22]: stopping httpd
[2/22]: setting mod_nss port to 443
[3/22]: setting mod_nss cipher suite
[4/22]: setting mod_nss protocol list to TLSv1.2
[5/22]: setting mod_nss password file
[6/22]: enabling mod_nss renegotiate
[7/22]: disabling mod_nss OCSP
[8/22]: adding URL rewriting rules
[9/22]: configuring httpd
[10/22]: setting up httpd keytab
[11/22]: configuring Gssproxy
[12/22]: setting up ssl
[13/22]: configure certmonger for renewals
[14/22]: importing CA certificates from LDAP
[15/22]: publish CA cert
[16/22]: clean up any existing httpd ccaches
[17/22]: configuring SELinux for httpd
[18/22]: create KDC proxy config
[19/22]: enable KDC proxy
[20/22]: starting httpd
[21/22]: configuring httpd to start on boot
[22/22]: enabling oddjobd
Done configuring the web interface (httpd).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/1]: installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Applying LDAP updates
Upgrading IPA:. Estimated time: 1 minute 30 seconds
[1/10]: stopping directory server
[2/10]: saving configuration
[3/10]: disabling listeners
[4/10]: enabling DS global lock
[5/10]: disabling Schema Compat
[6/10]: starting directory server
[7/10]: upgrading server
[8/10]: stopping directory server
[9/10]: restoring configuration
[10/10]: starting directory server
Done.
Restarting the KDC
Configuring DNS (named)
[1/12]: generating rndc key file
[2/12]: adding DNS container
[3/12]: setting up our zone
[4/12]: setting up reverse zone
[5/12]: setting up our own record
[6/12]: setting up records for other masters
[7/12]: adding NS record to the zones
[8/12]: setting up kerberos principal
[9/12]: setting up named.conf
[10/12]: setting up server configuration
[11/12]: configuring named to start on boot
[12/12]: changing resolv.conf to point to ourselves
Done configuring DNS (named).
Restarting the web server to pick up resolv.conf changes
Configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd)
[1/7]: checking status
[2/7]: setting up bind-dyndb-ldap working directory
[3/7]: setting up kerberos principal
[4/7]: setting up SoftHSM
[5/7]: adding DNSSEC containers
[6/7]: creating replica keys
[7/7]: configuring ipa-dnskeysyncd to start on boot
Done configuring DNS key synchronization service (ipa-dnskeysyncd).
Restarting ipa-dnskeysyncd
Restarting named
Updating DNS system records
Configuring client side components
Using existing certificate '/etc/ipa/ca.crt'.
Client hostname: ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
Realm: ICINFRA.CN
DNS Domain: icinfra.cn
IPA Server: ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
BaseDN: dc=icinfra,dc=cn
Skipping synchronizing time with NTP server.
New SSSD config will be created
Configured sudoers in /etc/nsswitch.conf
Configured /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
trying https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'schema' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/json'
trying https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ping' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json'
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ca_is_enabled' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json'
Systemwide CA database updated.
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
[try 1]: Forwarding 'host_mod' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json'
SSSD enabled
Configured /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
Configured /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Configured /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Configuring icinfra.cn as NIS domain.
Client configuration complete.
The ipa-client-install command was successful
==============================================================================
Setup complete
Next steps:
1. You must make sure these network ports are open:
TCP Ports:
* 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS
* 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS
* 88, 464: kerberos
* 53: bind
UDP Ports:
* 88, 464: kerberos
* 53: bind
* 123: ntp
2. You can now obtain a kerberos ticket using the command: 'kinit admin'
This ticket will allow you to use the IPA tools (e.g., ipa user-add)
and the web user interface.
Be sure to back up the CA certificates stored in /root/cacert.p12
These files are required to create replicas. The password for these
files is the Directory Manager password
[root@ipa-server-001 ~]# ipactl status
Directory Service: RUNNING
krb5kdc Service: RUNNING
kadmin Service: RUNNING
named Service: RUNNING
httpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-custodia Service: RUNNING
ntpd Service: RUNNING
pki-tomcatd Service: RUNNING
ipa-otpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-dnskeysyncd Service: RUNNING
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful
Step 2, FreeIPA replica server,
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
search icinfra.cn
nameserver 192.168.31.101
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.31.101 ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
192.168.31.102 ipa-server-002.icinfra.cn
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# ipa-client-install --domain=icinfra.cn --server=ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn --hostname=ipa-server-002.icinfra.cn --enable-dns-updates
WARNING: ntpd time&date synchronization service will not be configured as
conflicting service (chronyd) is enabled
Use --force-ntpd option to disable it and force configuration of ntpd
Autodiscovery of servers for failover cannot work with this configuration.
If you proceed with the installation, services will be configured to always access the discovered server for all operations and will not fail over to other servers in case of failure.
Proceed with fixed values and no DNS discovery? [no]: yes
Client hostname: ipa-server-002.icinfra.cn
Realm: ICINFRA.CN
DNS Domain: icinfra.cn
IPA Server: ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn
BaseDN: dc=icinfra,dc=cn
Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
Skipping synchronizing time with NTP server.
User authorized to enroll computers: admin
Password for admin@ICINFRA.CN:
Successfully retrieved CA cert
Subject: CN=Certificate Authority,O=ICINFRA.CN
Issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,O=ICINFRA.CN
Valid From: 2022-05-21 03:46:19
Valid Until: 2042-05-21 03:46:19
Enrolled in IPA realm ICINFRA.CN
Created /etc/ipa/default.conf
New SSSD config will be created
Configured sudoers in /etc/nsswitch.conf
Configured /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
Configured /etc/krb5.conf for IPA realm ICINFRA.CN
trying https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'schema' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/json'
trying https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ping' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json'
[try 1]: Forwarding 'ca_is_enabled' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json'
Systemwide CA database updated.
Hostname (ipa-server-002.icinfra.cn) does not have A/AAAA record.
Missing reverse record(s) for address(es): 192.168.31.102.
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
Adding SSH public key from /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
[try 1]: Forwarding 'host_mod' to json server 'https://ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn/ipa/session/json'
SSSD enabled
Configured /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
Configured /etc/ssh/ssh_config
Configured /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Configuring icinfra.cn as NIS domain.
Client configuration complete.
The ipa-client-install command was successful
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# id admin
uid=603000000(admin) gid=603000000(admins) groups=603000000(admins)
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# ipa-replica-install
WARNING: conflicting time&date synchronization service 'chronyd' will
be disabled in favor of ntpd
Password for admin@ICINFRA.CN:
ipaserver.install.server.replicainstall: ERROR Reverse DNS resolution of address 192.168.31.102 (ipa-server-002.icinfra.cn) failed. Clients may not function properly. Please check your DNS setup. (Note that this check queries IPA DNS directly and ignores /etc/hosts.)
Continue? [no]: yes
Run connection check to master
Connection check OK
Configuring NTP daemon (ntpd)
[1/4]: stopping ntpd
[2/4]: writing configuration
[3/4]: configuring ntpd to start on boot
[4/4]: starting ntpd
Done configuring NTP daemon (ntpd).
Configuring directory server (dirsrv). Estimated time: 30 seconds
[1/42]: creating directory server instance
[2/42]: enabling ldapi
[3/42]: configure autobind for root
[4/42]: stopping directory server
[5/42]: updating configuration in dse.ldif
[6/42]: starting directory server
[7/42]: adding default schema
[8/42]: enabling memberof plugin
[9/42]: enabling winsync plugin
[10/42]: configure password logging
[11/42]: configuring replication version plugin
[12/42]: enabling IPA enrollment plugin
[13/42]: configuring uniqueness plugin
[14/42]: configuring uuid plugin
[15/42]: configuring modrdn plugin
[16/42]: configuring DNS plugin
[17/42]: enabling entryUSN plugin
[18/42]: configuring lockout plugin
[19/42]: configuring topology plugin
[20/42]: creating indices
[21/42]: enabling referential integrity plugin
[22/42]: configuring certmap.conf
[23/42]: configure new location for managed entries
[24/42]: configure dirsrv ccache
[25/42]: enabling SASL mapping fallback
[26/42]: restarting directory server
[27/42]: creating DS keytab
[28/42]: ignore time skew for initial replication
[29/42]: setting up initial replication
Starting replication, please wait until this has completed.
Update in progress, 4 seconds elapsed
Update succeeded
[30/42]: prevent time skew after initial replication
[31/42]: adding sasl mappings to the directory
[32/42]: updating schema
[33/42]: setting Auto Member configuration
[34/42]: enabling S4U2Proxy delegation
[35/42]: initializing group membership
[36/42]: adding master entry
[37/42]: initializing domain level
[38/42]: configuring Posix uid/gid generation
[39/42]: adding replication acis
[40/42]: activating sidgen plugin
[41/42]: activating extdom plugin
[42/42]: configuring directory to start on boot
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/5]: configuring KDC
[2/5]: adding the password extension to the directory
[3/5]: creating anonymous principal
[4/5]: starting the KDC
[5/5]: configuring KDC to start on boot
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Configuring kadmin
[1/2]: starting kadmin
[2/2]: configuring kadmin to start on boot
Done configuring kadmin.
Configuring directory server (dirsrv)
[1/3]: configuring TLS for DS instance
[2/3]: importing CA certificates from LDAP
[3/3]: restarting directory server
Done configuring directory server (dirsrv).
Configuring the web interface (httpd)
[1/22]: stopping httpd
[2/22]: setting mod_nss port to 443
[3/22]: setting mod_nss cipher suite
[4/22]: setting mod_nss protocol list to TLSv1.2
[5/22]: setting mod_nss password file
[6/22]: enabling mod_nss renegotiate
[7/22]: disabling mod_nss OCSP
[8/22]: adding URL rewriting rules
[9/22]: configuring httpd
[10/22]: setting up httpd keytab
[11/22]: configuring Gssproxy
[12/22]: setting up ssl
[13/22]: configure certmonger for renewals
[14/22]: importing CA certificates from LDAP
[15/22]: publish CA cert
[16/22]: clean up any existing httpd ccaches
[17/22]: configuring SELinux for httpd
[18/22]: create KDC proxy config
[19/22]: enable KDC proxy
[20/22]: starting httpd
[21/22]: configuring httpd to start on boot
[22/22]: enabling oddjobd
Done configuring the web interface (httpd).
Configuring ipa-otpd
[1/2]: starting ipa-otpd
[2/2]: configuring ipa-otpd to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-otpd.
Configuring ipa-custodia
[1/4]: Generating ipa-custodia config file
[2/4]: Generating ipa-custodia keys
[3/4]: starting ipa-custodia
[4/4]: configuring ipa-custodia to start on boot
Done configuring ipa-custodia.
Configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd)
[1/2]: configure certmonger for renewals
[2/2]: Importing RA key
Done configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd).
Configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc)
[1/1]: installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT
Done configuring Kerberos KDC (krb5kdc).
Applying LDAP updates
Upgrading IPA:. Estimated time: 1 minute 30 seconds
[1/10]: stopping directory server
[2/10]: saving configuration
[3/10]: disabling listeners
[4/10]: enabling DS global lock
[5/10]: disabling Schema Compat
[6/10]: starting directory server
[7/10]: upgrading server
[8/10]: stopping directory server
[9/10]: restoring configuration
[10/10]: starting directory server
Done.
Finalize replication settings
Restarting the KDC
WARNING: The CA service is only installed on one server (ipa-server-001.icinfra.cn).
It is strongly recommended to install it on another server.
Run ipa-ca-install(1) on another master to accomplish this.
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# ipa-ca-install
Directory Manager (existing master) password:
Run connection check to master
Connection check OK
Configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd). Estimated time: 3 minutes
[1/28]: creating certificate server db
[2/28]: setting up initial replication
Starting replication, please wait until this has completed.
Update in progress, 3 seconds elapsed
Update succeeded
[3/28]: creating ACIs for admin
[4/28]: creating installation admin user
[5/28]: configuring certificate server instance
[6/28]: secure AJP connector
[7/28]: reindex attributes
[8/28]: exporting Dogtag certificate store pin
[9/28]: stopping certificate server instance to update CS.cfg
[10/28]: backing up CS.cfg
[11/28]: disabling nonces
[12/28]: set up CRL publishing
[13/28]: enable PKIX certificate path discovery and validation
[14/28]: destroying installation admin user
[15/28]: starting certificate server instance
[16/28]: Finalize replication settings
[17/28]: setting audit signing renewal to 2 years
[18/28]: restarting certificate server
[19/28]: authorizing RA to modify profiles
[20/28]: authorizing RA to manage lightweight CAs
[21/28]: Ensure lightweight CAs container exists
[22/28]: configure certificate renewals
[23/28]: configure Server-Cert certificate renewal
[24/28]: Configure HTTP to proxy connections
[25/28]: restarting certificate server
[26/28]: updating IPA configuration
[27/28]: enabling CA instance
[28/28]: configuring certmonger renewal for lightweight CAs
Done configuring certificate server (pki-tomcatd).
Updating DNS system records
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# id admin
uid=603000000(admin) gid=603000000(admins) groups=603000000(admins)
[root@ipa-server-002 ~]# ipactl status
Directory Service: RUNNING
krb5kdc Service: RUNNING
kadmin Service: RUNNING
httpd Service: RUNNING
ipa-custodia Service: RUNNING
ntpd Service: RUNNING
pki-tomcatd Service: RUNNING
ipa-otpd Service: RUNNING
ipa: INFO: The ipactl command was successful
Web portal,