Leetcode Interleaving String

题目和算法描述见http://yufeizhaome.wordpress.com/2014/08/19/leetcode-interleaving-string/

递归的算法在两个string相同元素很多的情况下会超时，因为每种可能性都需要走到“底”才能判断，很多“枝”都被重复判断了很多次。

这里采用动态规划的做法，上述链接中的代码已经非常清晰，不再赘述。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
	bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) {
		int l1 = s1.size();
		int l2 = s2.size();
		int l3 = s3.size();
		if (l1 + l2 != l3)
		{
			return false;
		}

		std::vector<std::vector<bool> > canInterleave(l1 + 1, std::vector<bool>(l2 + 1, false));
		
		canInterleave[0][0] = true;

		for (int i = 1; i <= l1; ++i)
		{
			canInterleave[i][0] = canInterleave[i - 1][0] && s1[i - 1] == s3[i - 1];
		}

		for (int i = 1; i <= l2; ++i)
		{
			canInterleave[0][i] = canInterleave[0][i - 1] && s2[i - 1] == s3[i - 1];
		}

		for (int i = 1; i <= l1; ++i)
		{
			for (int j = 1; j <= l2; ++j)
			{
				canInterleave[i][j] = (canInterleave[i - 1][j] && s1[i - 1] == s3[i + j - 1]) || (canInterleave[i][j - 1] && s2[j - 1] == s3[i + j - 1]);
			}
		}
		return canInterleave[l1][l2];
	}
};

int main()
{
	Solution s;
	string s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac", s4 = "aadbbbaccc";
	cout<<s.isInterleave(s1, s2, s3)<<endl; // 1
	cout<<s.isInterleave(s1, s2, s4)<<endl; // 0
	return 0;
}