java使用SXSSFWorkbook生成具有图片与文字的Excel表格

在这里是一个Maven工程，在pom.xml中引入 poi依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>

例子中的情景是从数据库查出了许多记录，记录的是地理信息。记录有几个字段记录的图片保存的绝对路径。根据这些字段的内容生成图片。例如picOneAddr。

记录分为不同的类型，比如楼房，桥梁等。将每种类型生成一个sheet进行分开保存。

具体导出表格的一个大方法如下：

    public String exoprtExcel(final String userId) {
        //第一步：查询数据--这一步读者自行实现自己的数据查询
        List<PointInfo> points = null;
        points = this.dao.getAllCollect(userId);
        final Map<String, List<PointInfo>> pointMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (final PointInfo pointInfo : points) {
            final String pt = pointInfo.getPointType();
            if (pointMap.containsKey(pt)) {
                final List<PointInfo> subList = pointMap.get(pt);
                subList.add(pointInfo);
            } else {
                final List<PointInfo> subList = new ArrayList<>();
                subList.add(pointInfo);
                pointMap.put(pt, subList);
            }
        }
        //第二步：生成工作簿
        final SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook();
        // 对每一种类型生成一个sheet
        for (final Map.Entry<String, List<PointInfo>> entry : pointMap.entrySet()) {
            final List<PointInfo> pts = entry.getValue();
            // 获取每种类型的名字--作为sheet显示名称--如果不需要分sheet可忽略
            String typeName = "";
            if (this.dao.getTypeByTypeCode(pts.get(0).getPointType()) != null) {
                typeName = this.dao.getTypeByTypeCode(pts.get(0).getPointType()).getPointTypeName();
            }
            final Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(typeName);
            //生成用于插入图片的容器--这个方法返回的类型在老api中不同
            final Drawing patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();

            // 为sheet1生成第一行，用于放表头信息
            final Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
            // 第一行的第一个单元格的值
            Cell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
            cell.setCellValue("详细地址");
            cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
            cell.setCellValue("经度");
            cell = row.createCell((short) 2);
            cell.setCellValue("纬度");
            cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
            for (int i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++) {
                final Row each = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
                Cell infoCell = each.createCell((short) 0);
                infoCell.setCellValue(pts.get(i).getAddrDetail());
                infoCell = each.createCell((short) 1);
                infoCell.setCellValue(pts.get(i).getX());
                infoCell = each.createCell((short) 2);
                infoCell.setCellValue(pts.get(i).getY());
                infoCell = each.createCell((short) 3);
                //查询获取图片路径信息--该步读者自定义
                PointPic pic = this.dao.getPicInfoByPointId(pts.get(i).getId());
                try {
                    if (pic != null) {
                        for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {//因为有六张图片，所以循环6次
                            final short colNum = (short) (4+k);
                            infoCell = each.createCell(colNum);
                            BufferedImage img = null;
                            switch (k) {
                            case 0:
                                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pic.getPicOneAddr())) {
                                    File imgFile = new File(pic.getPicOneAddr());
                                    img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
                                    imgFile = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pic.getPicTwoAddr())) {
                                    File imgFile = new File(pic.getPicTwoAddr());
                                    img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
                                    imgFile = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pic.getPicThreeAddr())) {
                                    File imgFile = new File(pic.getPicThreeAddr());
                                    img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
                                    imgFile = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pic.getPicFourAddr())) {
                                    File imgFile = new File(pic.getPicFourAddr());
                                    img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
                                    imgFile = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pic.getPicFiveAddr())) {
                                    File imgFile = new File(pic.getPicFiveAddr());
                                    img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
                                    imgFile = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            case 5:
                                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(pic.getPicSixAddr())) {
                                    File imgFile = new File(pic.getPicSixAddr());
                                    img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
                                    imgFile = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            }

                            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                            ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", byteArrayOut);
                            img = null;
                            //设置每张图片插入位置
                            final XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, colNum,
                                    i + 1, (short) (colNum + 1), i + 2);//参数为图片插入在表格的坐标，可以自行查看api研究参数
                            anchor.setAnchorType(0);
                            // 插入图片
                            patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(
                                    byteArrayOut.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                            byteArrayOut.close();
                            byteArrayOut = null;
                        }
                        pic = null;
                    }
                } catch (final Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            wb.write(os);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        final byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        final String url = Var.BASE_URL+ File.separator + "output.xls";//读者自定义路径
        final File file = new File(url);// Excel文件生成后存储的位置。

        OutputStream fos = null;

        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

            fos.write(content);

            os.close();

            fos.close();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return url;//文件保存成功，返回url供前端使用--例如下载
    }