基于FrameLayout的onMeasure分析

概述：

之前有分析过activity的显示流程，activity页面是油DecorView来承载，而DecorView是继承自FrameLayout，在activity中调用setContentView后，经过LayoutInflater的解析将布局中的view元素解析出来，最后在onresume过程中，经过一系列的计算后调用到FrameLayout的measure方法对当前页面上的所有view进行测量。
测量过程的简略流程如图：

代码如下：

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int count = getChildCount();
        //宽或高不是指定数值，就为true
        final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
                MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
                MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        mMatchParentChildren.clear();

        int maxHeight = 0;
        int maxWidth = 0;
        int childState = 0;
        //轮询所有子view，一次测量子View的宽高，并且统计出所有子view中
        //的最大的宽高值，最后将宽或者高为填满父view的子view都加入到mMatchParentChildren列表中
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                //测量child的宽和高
                measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                //替换得到的最大宽度和高度
                maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
                        child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
                maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
                        child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
                //得到最终的测量状态
                childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
                //将MATCH_PARENT的子view加入到列表中
                if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
                    if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
                            lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                        mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //加入前景色计算出最大的宽和高
        maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
        maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();

        //检查我们的最小高度和宽度
        maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
        maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());

        //检查我们前景的最小高度和宽度
        final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
        if (drawable != null) {
            maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
            maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
        }
        //设置当前viewgroup的宽和高
        setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
                resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
                        childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
        //遍历之前筛选出来的宽或者高填充父窗口的子view，重新测量一遍
        count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
        if (count > 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
                final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayou