MediaPlayer源码流程简要分析

涉及文件目录：
\frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\MediaPlayer.java
\frameworks\base\media\jni\android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
\frameworks\av\include\media\mediaplayer.h
\frameworks\av\media\libmedia\mediaplayer.cpp
\frameworks\av\media\libmediaplayerservice\MediaPlayerFactory.cpp
\frameworks\av\media\libmediaplayerservice\MediaPlayerService.cpp
\frameworks\av\media\libmediaplayerservice\MediaPlayerService.h

mediaplayer可用于播放音视频文件，简单实现流程如下代码所示：

mp = new MediaPlayer();
AssetFileDescriptor afd = context.getResources().openRawResourceFd(musicId==-1? R.raw.music:musicId);
mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
afd.close();
mp.prepare();//如果是网络数据流，这里建议使用prepareAsync同步方法，但是在得到prepare回调之前，不可以调用start、stop、seek等操作，否则会产生错误
mp.start();
mp.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
    }
});
mp.setOnErrorListener(new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer, int i, int i1) {
        return false;
    }
});

也可以直接调用其create方法，将本地资源id或者uri，或者网络资源url传入：

public static MediaPlayer create(Context context, int resid,
            AudioAttributes audioAttributes, int audioSessionId) {
        try {
            AssetFileDescriptor afd = context.getResources().openRawResourceFd(resid);
            if (afd == null) return null;
            MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
            final AudioAttributes aa = audioAttributes != null ? audioAttributes :
                new AudioAttributes.Builder().build();
            mp.setAudioAttributes(aa);
            mp.setAudioSessionId(audioSessionId);
            mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
            afd.close();
            mp.prepare();
            return mp;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create failed:", ex);
            // fall through
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create failed:", ex);
           // fall through
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create failed:", ex);
            // fall through
        }
        return null;
    }
    
public static MediaPlayer create(Context context, Uri uri, SurfaceHolder holder,
            AudioAttributes audioAttributes, int audioSessionId) {
        try {
            MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
            final AudioAttributes aa = audioAttributes != null ? audioAttributes :
                new AudioAttributes.Builder().build();
            mp.setAudioAttributes(aa);
            mp.setAudioSessionId(audioSessionId);
            mp.setDataSource(context, uri);
            if (holder != null) {
                mp.setDisplay(holder);
            }
            mp.prepare();
            return mp;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create failed:", ex);
            // fall through
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create failed:", ex);
            // fall through
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create failed:", ex);
            // fall through